摘要
目的探讨影响稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者睡眠质量的相关因素分析。方法将2019年2月至2020年2月期间我院收治的44例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为观察组,同时选取44健康体检人群作为对照组,应用PSQI、DBAS、SAS、SGRQ等评分问卷进行调查,对所有患者进行一般资料及肺功能等检查。结果评分结果可见观察组PSQI总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。睡眠障碍组患者与无睡眠障碍在年龄、夜间治疗、第一秒用力呼吸量占预计值的百分比、呼吸困难分级、SAS评分、SGRQ评分及DBAS评分方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中呼吸困难分级、DBAS、SGRQ是影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论稳定期慢性阻塞性肺炎患者睡眠质量较差,呼吸困难的程度、睡眠认知能力、躯体症状及心理压力等都是影响患者睡眠质量的重要因素,我们应在影响因素上积极地给予相应的干预,改善患者呼吸功能,治疗疾病,提高睡眠认知,缓解心理压力是重点。
Objective To explore the related factors of sleep quality in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods 44 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected as the observation group,and 44 healthy people were selected as the control group.PSQI,DBAs,SAS,SGRQ and other scoring questionnaires were used to investigate,and general information and lung function of all patients were examined.Results The total score of PSQI in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in age,nighttime treatment,percentage of forced breathing volume in the first second,dyspnea grade,SAS score,SGRQ score and DBAs score between the sleep disorder group and the non sleep disorder group(P<0.05).Dyspnea grade,DBAs and SGRQ were the main factors affecting COPD(P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality of patients with stable chronic obstructive pneumonia is poor,the degree of dyspnea,sleep cognitive ability,physical symptoms and psychological pressure are important factors affecting the sleep quality of patients,we should actively give corresponding intervention on the influencing factors,improve the respiratory function of patients,treat the disease,improve sleep cognition,relieve psychological pressure is the key.
作者
詹俊松
刘国才
ZHAN Jun-song;LIU Guo-cai(Clinical Medicine Teaching and Research Section of Rehabilitation Department of Tieling Health Vocational College,Tieling,Liaoning 112000;Tieling Rehabilitation Hospital,Tieling,Liaoning 112000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第22期63-65,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
稳定期慢性阻塞肺疾病
睡眠质量
焦虑情绪
肺功能
Stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Sleep quality
Anxiety
Lung function
