摘要
目的了解南通市尖锐湿疣流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集2012—2020年南通市尖锐湿疣病例数据,应用描述性流行病学方法对数据进行统计分析。结果2012—2020年南通市累计报告尖锐湿疣病例2899例,年均发病率4.41/10万,发病总体呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=254.81,P<0.01)。男女报告发病率性别比为0.95∶1~2.22∶1,平均为1.22∶1。高发年龄为20~<40岁性活跃人群,以25~<30岁组报告发病率最高(7.58/10万~14.60/10万),60~<65岁组和15~<20岁组发病率增长幅度较大。病例职业以农民为主,共1450例,占总数的50.02%;其次分别为家务及待业(669例)、工人(298例),分别占23.08%和10.28%。年均报告发病率居前3位的地区分别为如东县、海安市和崇川区。病例报告单位以综合医疗机构为主,共2560例,占88.31%;其次分别为皮肤病性病专科机构、妇幼医院和妇幼保健所,分别占10.45%和1.24%。结论南通市尖锐湿疣发病率较低,总体呈明显上升趋势,青年和老年人群发病增长幅度大,应及时制定针对性防控策略,控制疫情流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of condyloma acuminatum in Nantong,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment strategies.Methods Data of condyloma acuminatum cases in Nantong were collected from 2012 to 2020,and descriptve epidemiological methods were applied to statstically analyse the date.Results From 2012 to 2020,a cumulative total of 2899 cases of condyloma acuminatum were reported in Nantong City,with an average annual incidence rate of 4.41/100000,and an overall upward trend in incidence(χ^(2)=254.81,P<0.01).The reported incidence ratio of males to females ranged from 0.95∶1 to 2.22∶1,with an average of 1.22∶1.The age of high prevalence was 20-<40 years old for sexually active people,wih the highest incidence was reported in the 25-<30 years old group(7.58/100000-14.60/100000),and a greater increase in the 60-<65 and 15-<20 years old groups.Among all cases,farmers were the main occupation,1450 cases were reported,accounting for 50.02%.Followed by domestic and non-workingb(669 cases)and workers(298 cases),accounting for 23.08%and 10.28%,respectively.The top three areas in terms of average annual reported incidence rates were Rudong County,Haian City and Chongchuan District.Comprehensive medical institutions were the main reporting institution,with a total of 2560 cases,accounting for 88.31%,followed by dermatological and venereal diseases specialist institution,maternal and child hospitals and maternal and child health clinic,accounting for 10.45%and 1.24%,respectively.Conclusion The incidence of condyloma acuminatum in Nantong was at low level,with an overall significant upward trend and a large increase in the incidence in young and elderly populations.Therefore,targeted prevention and control strategies should be formulated in a timely manner to control the epidemic.
作者
顾晓红
庄勋
朱平
夏宏丽
马平
周小毅
GU Xiao-hong;ZHUANG Xun;ZHU Ping;XIA Hong-li;MA Ping;ZHOU Xiao-yi(Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu 226007,China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2021年第12期1162-1165,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
国家科技重大专项课题—精准导向的艾滋病高危人群综合干预技术研究(2018ZX10721102)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目(2018SJZDI123)。
关键词
尖锐湿疣
流行特征
性传播疾病
发病率
监测
调查
危险因素
疫情
Condyloma acuminatum
Epidemic characteristics
Sexually transmitted diseases
Incidence rate
Monitoring
Survey
Risk factors
Epidemic
