摘要
目的了解养老机构老年人心理资本现状,分析讨论养老机构老年人心理资本的影响因素,为激发老年人心理资本、提升老年人生活质量提供参考依据。方法在唐山市选取6家养老机构,应用一般情况调查表、养老机构特征性问卷和老年人心理资本量表对符合入组标准的473名老年人进行问卷调查。结果养老机构老年人心理资本得分范围为55~89分,平均分为75.77±5.82分。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、月收入、睡眠质量、机构性质、居住年限、集体活动均是养老机构老年人心理资本的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论养老机构工作人员应重点关注老年人的心理状况,从机构集体活动入手,采取相应措施激发老年人的心理资本,调整老年人心理状态,提升老年人的生活质量。
Objective To understand the status quo of the mental capital of the elderly in the pension institutions,analyze and discuss the infl uencing factors of the mental capital of the elderly in the pension institutions,and provide a reference for stimulating the mental capital of the elderly and improving the living quality of the elderly.Methods We selected 6 pension institutions in Tangshan city,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on 473 elderly people who met the enrollment criteria by using the general survey form,the characteristic questionnaire of elderly care institutions and the mental capital scale of the elderly.Results The mental capital scores of the elderly in nursing homes ranged from 55 to 89 points,with an average score of 75.77±5.82 points.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the gender,education level,monthly income,sleep quality,nature of the institution,the length of residence,and collective activities were all infl uencing factors of the mental capital of the elderly in pension institutions(P<0.05).Conclusion The staff of pension institutions should focus on the mental state of the elderly,starting from the collective activities of the organization,and taking corresponding measures to stimulate the mental capital of the elderly,adjust the mental state of the elderly,and improve the quality of life of the elderly.
作者
韩静
胡惠菊
唐启群
成杰
HAN Jing;HU Huiju;TANG Qiqun;CHENG Jie(Nursing and Rehabilitation College of North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,063210,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2021年第24期3640-3644,共5页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目资助(编号:HB18SH023)。
关键词
养老机构
老年人
心理资本
影响因素
心理状态
生活质量
Pension institutions
Elderly
Psychological capital
Infl uencing factors
Mental state
Quality of life
