摘要
马克思在其理论建构的中前期主要关注西欧先发资本主义国家,从历史发展规律的视角论证了资本主义向社会主义过渡的历史必然性。随着俄国在农奴制改革后如何进一步发展问题的提出,马克思将研究视野拓展到非西方的后发国家的发展上。马克思首先肯定后发国家可以直接向社会主义过渡,并具体提出这种过渡需具备的条件。正是在马克思相关论述的指导下,俄国率先通过革命建立了社会主义政权,以后又有中国等后发国家实践了向社会主义的直接过渡。中国特色社会主义市场经济的成功发展,使中国的社会主义建设在科学社会主义发展史上具有了划时代的意义。习近平总书记阐发和实践的诸种相关思想,为科学社会主义步入新的阶段夯实了基础。
In the middle and early stage of his theoretical construction,Marx mainly focused on the early capitalist countries in Western Europe,and demonstrated the historical inevitability of the transition from capitalism to socialism from the perspective of the law governing historical development.With the proposal of the question of how to further develop Russia after the serfdom reform,Marx extended his research to the development of non-Western late-starting countries.Marx first affirmed that late-starting countries can directly transition to socialism,and specifically pointed out the conditions for this transition.It was under the guidance of Marx’s theory that Russia took the lead in establishing socialist political power through revolution,and after that some late-starting countries such as China practiced the direct transition to socialism.The successful development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has made China’s socialist development have an epoch-making significance in the history of scientific socialism.The various related thoughts expounded and practiced by General Secretary Xi Jinping have laid a solid foundation for scientific socialism to enter a new stage.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第22期64-71,共8页
Frontiers
关键词
后发国家向社会主义过渡
苏联的探索
中国特色社会主义
late-starting country’s transition to socialism
Soviet Union’s exploration
socialism with Chinese characteristics
