摘要
一、概述(一)定义1.抑郁障碍(depressive disorder)是指各种原因引起的以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征的一类心境障碍。临床上主要表现为心境低落,与其处境不相称,可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝,甚至发生木僵,部分患者会出现明显的焦虑和运动性激越,严重者可以出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。部分患者存在自伤、自杀行为,甚至因此死亡。
作者
中华医学会
中华医学会杂志社
中华医学会全科医学分会
中华医学会精神医学分会抑郁障碍协作组
中华医学会《中华全科医师杂志》编辑委员会
神经系统疾病基层诊疗指南编写专家组
王拥军
龚涛
陈超
蒲城城
马宁
李凌江
Chinese Medical Association;Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House;Chinese Society of General Practice;Depressive Disorder Collaboration Group of Chinese Society of Psychiatry;Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of General Practitioners of Chinese Medical Association;Expert Group of Guidelines for Primary Care of Nervous System Disease;Ma Ning;Li Lingjiang(不详;Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China;Institute of Mental Health,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University),National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment Technology of Mental Disorders,Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health,Changsha 410008,China)
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2021年第12期1249-1260,共12页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
