摘要
目的了解中国女性对预防性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的认知和接种意愿,并探讨可能的影响因素。方法采用汇总分析方法对2009—2016年中国开展的以人群为基础的HPV疫苗接种意愿调查研究进行汇总,收集调查对象基本信息、对HPV疫苗的认知和接种意愿等信息进行整理和分析。结果13914名≤45岁女性纳入汇总分析,3353人(24.12%)听说过HPV疫苗,10592人(76.12%)愿意接种HPV疫苗。不愿意接种疫苗的原因是:认为没有罹患HPV相关疾病的风险(52.73%)、疫苗尚未大范围使用(34.98%)及疫苗的有效性(31.72%)和安全性(30.30%)。仅3094人(24.14%)和1628人(12.72%)愿意支付≥1000元/三剂购买进口和国产HPV疫苗,2254人(17.59%)和3528人(27.56%)仅愿意支付<100元/三剂购买进口和国产HPV疫苗。结论2009—2016年期间,中国女性对HPV疫苗的认知水平较低,但接种意愿较高。增加HPV疫苗相关的公众教育、降低疫苗的价格对未来我国HPV疫苗的推广和普及十分必要。
Objective To examine situations and influencing factors of the knowledge about and the intention to receive prophylactic human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine among child-bearing women in China's Mainland.Methods The information on 13914 women aged≤45 years were extracted from five population-based surveys in women on HPV vaccination intention conducted across China's Mainland between 2009 and 2016.Pooled analysis was performed on the data collected.Results Of all the participants,only 3353(24.12%)had heard of HPV vaccine and 10592(76.12%)reported the willingness to receive HPV vaccine.Main reasons for the participants not having the vaccination intention included without perceived-risk of developing HPV-related diseases(reported by 52.73%of the participants),the vaccine being not yet widely vaccinated(34.98%),and wearing about the vaccine’s effectiveness(31.72%)and safety(30.30%).Among the participants with valid responses,only 3094(24.14%)and 1628(12.72%)were willing to pay≥1000 RMB yuan/three doses for imported and domestic HPV vaccines;but 2254(17.59%)and 3528(27.56%)were willing to pay<100 RMB yuan/three doses for imported and domestic HPV vaccine,respectively.Conclusion For the period of 2009-2016,the knowledge about HPV vaccine was at a low level but the willingness to receive the vaccine was high among child-bearing women in China's Mainland.The results suggest that increasing HPV vaccine related health education in the public and reducing the price of HPV vaccines are necessary for the promotion and popularization of HPV vaccination in China.
作者
张希
苏征
徐慧芳
余艳琴
李扬
乔友林
ZHANG Xi;SU Zheng;XU Hui-fang(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control,Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute,Beijing 100142,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1726-1730,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金(OPP1216666–2)。
关键词
HPV疫苗
接种意愿
影响因素
汇总分析
human papillomavirus vaccine
vaccination intension
influencing factor
pooled analysis
