摘要
改善农村人居环境,建设美丽宜居乡村,是实施乡村振兴战略的必然要求和根本途径。文中基于公共政策变迁理论,以农村人居环境治理政策为研究对象,借助Nvivo12质性分析软件对66份与农村人居环境密切相关的政策文本进行量化分析,剖析农村人居环境的演进规律与主要特征。研究发现:我国农村人居环境政策不断演进和完善,可划分为政策空白、政策初创、政策提升和政策深化四个阶段,各阶段特征有所差异。农村人居环境治理虽日渐得以重视,逐渐由城市向农村延伸,但农户参与力量减弱、治理政策存在一定重叠和治理水平相对较低等问题依旧明显。下一步,应从政策体系建设、农户激励方式和管理维护等方面持续加强农村人居环境治理。
To improve the rural living environment and build a beautiful and livable countryside is the inevitable requirement and fundamental approach to implement the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the theory of public policy change, we conducted textual quantitative analysis on 66 policies closely related to rural human settlements since the founding of New China with the help of Nvivo12 qualitative analysis software, and explored the evolution rules and main characteristics of rural human settlements. It is found that China′s rural human settlement environment policy has been evolved and improved gradually, which could be divided into four stages: policy blank, policy start-up, policy promotion and policy deepening, and the characteristics of each stage are obviously different. The governance of rural human settlement environment has not received enough attention for a long time, the main force of peasant households to participate in governance has declined, and the construction of policy system also needs to be further improved. In the next step, we should strengthen the governance of rural human settlement environment from the aspects of system construction, policy incentive mode and management and maintenance.
作者
张会吉
薛桂霞
ZHANG Huiji;XUE Guixia(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期8-15,共8页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(编号:ASTIP-IAED-2021-05)
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项“我国乡村环境治理指标体系构建研究”(编号:161005202119)资助。
