摘要
出土于19世纪下半叶的古埃及莎草纸文献《埃伯斯莎草纸》,是现存最早的医学书籍。该手稿抄写于公元前1500年左右,其中最早的内容可追溯至公元前3400年。它可能是古埃及皇家图书馆为保存易破损的莎草纸书籍而抄写的副本。本文对其版式、内容、研究进展进行了简要回顾。该手稿被认为是古希腊医学的源头,对于医学史研究及东西方医学比较研究,均有深远意义,具有较高的历史、文化、医学研究价值。目前对其进行的研究主要集中于翻译和文献考证,其医学价值仍有待探索。
Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus manuscript which is the earliest book on medicine.It was unearthed in the second half of the 19th century.This manuscript was probably copied in 1500 BC.The earliest paragraph of it could trace back to 3400 BC.Perhaps,it was copied by the Royal Library of Ancient Egypt for protecting the vulnerable papyrus books.This paper briefly reviewed the layout,contents and research progress of Ebers Papyrus.The manuscript is considered the origin of ancient Greek medicine,and it has profound significance for the study of medical history and the comparative study of Eastern and Western medicine.In a word,it is worth studying because of its historical,cultural and medical research value.The research of the papyrus was concentrated on translation and philology,while its worth of clinic needs further study.
作者
石舒尹
段逸山
王兴伊
Shi Shuyin;Duan Yishan;Wang Xingyi(The Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
出处
《图书馆杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期119-125,共7页
Library Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门绝学项目“多元文化视域下吐鲁番出土医学文书交流互鉴研究”(项目批准号:19VJX165)
上海中医药大学“研究生创新培养”专项科研项目(项目批准号:A1-GY20-204-0152)的阶段性成果之一。
