摘要
目的探讨健康管理信息平台对老年体检人群慢性疾病的情况调查及相关影响因素分析。方法回顾性分析成都医学院第一附属医院2020年8月—2021年12月1 052名老年体检者,通过健康管理信息平台,对高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症和脂肪肝5类慢性疾病情况进行统计分析,并且对性别、年龄、受教育程度、经济状况、婚姻状况、体质指数、腰围、体质量、身高、生活方式、是否吸烟及是否饮酒12项相关因素进行统计描述,采用多因素Logistic回归分析老年体检者慢性疾病的影响因素。结果纳入老年体检者1 052例,其中高血压714例、糖尿病658例、高脂血症512例、高尿酸血症508例、脂肪肝310例。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄增加(OR=2.549)、体检频率高(OR=2.840)、吸烟行为(OR=2.063)、不良饮食行为(OR=2.146)、运动锻炼行为缺乏(OR=1.740)是老年体检者慢性疾病的高危因素,而性别(OR=1.596)、BMI(OR=1.945)、学历(OR=1.847)、婚姻(OR=1.740)、体检方式(OR=1.694)不是慢性疾病的影响因素。结论通过对体检者进行健康管理新信息平台观察,结果显示年龄增加、体检频率高、吸烟行为、不良饮食行为及不良运动锻炼行为可能是老年体检者慢性疾病的高危因素,临床上应对上述因素进行提前干预。同时,在体检临床工作中应鼓励借鉴本信息平台较新颖之处,从而建立适合本单位的体检信息平台。
Objective To explore the investigation results and related influencing factors of chronic diseases in elderly physical examination personnel by health management information platform. Methods The data of1 052 elderly physical examination personnel in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from August2020 to December2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Through the Health Management Information Platform, 5 kinds of chronic diseases,such as hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia and fatty liver were analyzed.12 related factors including gender,age,education level,economic status,marital status,body mass index,waist circumference,weight,height,lifestyle,smoking and drinking were statistically described. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of chronic diseases in elderly physical examination personnel. Results A total of1 052 elderly physical examination subjects were included,including714 ones of hypertension, 658 ones of diabetes, 512 ones of hyperlipidemia, 508 ones of hyperuricemia,and310 ones of fatty liver. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased age(OR= 2.549),high physical examination frequency(OR= 2.840),smoking behavior(OR= 2.063),unhealthy dietary behavior(OR= 2.146)and lack of exercise behavior(OR= 1.740)were the high risk factors of chronic diseases in elderly physical examination personnel,while gender(OR= 1.596),BMI(OR= 1.945),educational background(OR= 1.847),marriage(OR=1. 740)and physical examination method(OR= 1.694)were not the influencing factors of chronic diseases. Conclusion Increased age,high physical examination frequency,smoking behavior,unhealthy dietary behavior and unhealthy exercise behavior may be the high risk factors of chronic diseases in elderly physical examination personnel. Therefore,the above factors should be intervened in advance in clinical practice. At the same time,in the clinical work of physical examination,itshould be encouraged to learn from the innovation of this information platform,so as to establish a physical examination in-formation platform suitable for one’s own unit.
作者
江腊梅
杨惠
车小莉
钟萍
Jiang Lamei;Yang Hui;Che Xiaoli;Zhong Ping(Health Management Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan f 610500,P.R.China;Department of Neurology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan,610500,P.R.China;Department of Emergency Care,Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai f 200127,P.R.China;Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan,610500,P.R.China)
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2022年第1期183-186,共4页
Geriatrics & Health Care
关键词
老年
体检人群
慢性疾病
健康管理信息平台
情况调查
影响因素
elderly
physical examination personnel
chronic diseases
health management new information platform
situation investigation
influencing factors
