摘要
目的了解2005—2019年滕州市流行性腮腺炎(epidemic parotitis,mumps)流行病学特征,为本地制定mumps防控策略提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集了15年期间的滕州市mumps报告病例,采用描述性流行病学方法对其进行分析。结果mumps报告病例1853例,无死亡病例,年均发病率7.39/10万,流行具有3~4年的周期性,不同年份发病率差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.57、P=0.01,P<0.05)。街道发病率高于乡镇,不同地区间差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=495.62,P<0.05)。报告病例季节性明显,春夏季节报告病例最多,有1161例,占62.66%。男女性别比为2.77∶1,男女发病率差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=319.40,P<0.05)。>5~10岁组和>10~15岁组报告病例均较多,分别是682例、535例,共占全市的65.68%,发病率分别是53.91/10万、34.82/10万,不同年龄组发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6444.58,P<0.05)。报告病例以学生为主,共1131例,占61.04%,不同职业间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3600.31,P<0.05)。结论滕州市2005—2019年mumps防控效果显著,应继续提高适龄儿童2剂MuCV接种率,应把学校、托幼机构等人群聚集的场所作为疫情防控的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tengzhou City from 2005 to 2019, and to provide basis for formulating local prevention and control strategies. Methods The reported cases of mumps in Tengzhou from 2005 to 2019 were collected by China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 1 853 cases of mumps were reported in Tengzhou City from 2005 to 2019, with no deaths. The average annual incidence was 7.39/10;. The prevalence showed statistically significant in different years(χ^(2)=6.57, P=0.01, P<0.05), and had a periodicity of 3-4 years. Incidence in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas, with statistically significant between different regions(χ^(2)=495.62,P<0.05). The most cases, accounting for 62.66%(1161/1853), were reported from March to August, showed a seasonal outbreak profile. The ratio of male and female cases was 2.77:1, with statistically significant in incidence(χ^(2)=319.40, P<0.05). There were more reported cases in group 5-10 and 10-15 years old, 682 and 535 cases, respectively, accounting for 65.68%. The incidence was 53.91/10;and 34.82/10;, respectively(χ^(2)=6 444.58, P < 0.05). The reported cases were mainly students, accounting for 61.40%, and the incidence of different occupations was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3 600.31, P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevention and control effect of mumps in Tengzhou City from 2005 to 2019 is remarkable. Strengthen vaccination of two doses mumps-containing vaccine(MuCV) on school-aged children, and high focus on crowd-gathered places such as schools and kindergartens are necessary for epidemic prevention and control.
作者
袁克兵
杨猛
YUAN Ke-bing;YANG Meng(Immunisation Planning Munagement Section,Tengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prerention,Tengzhou 277599,Shandong Prorince,China)
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
CAS
2021年第6期64-68,共5页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
