摘要
普通话中附着于动词之后的助词"了"在博罗方言中对应着"杯"。基于核心谓词情状类型区分的方法,描写和分析博罗方言动后"杯"起到的不同时体标记作用:与完成、成就这两类有界动词连用时,起到强完整体标记作用;与活动动词连用起到完成体标记作用;与状态动词连用起到实现-延续的标记作用。分析博罗方言动后"杯"的时体意义具有类型学意义,也给普通话动后"了"的时体功能的探讨一定的启示。
The auxiliary word-poi;in Boluo dialect corresponds to the verbal-le in Mandarin. Based on previous studies on-le in Mandarin,this paper describes and analyzes the different temporal meanings of-poi;when it is attached to four different categories of aspectual predicates:when it combines with accomplishment or achievement verbs which are telic,it functions as strong perfective aspectual marker;however,while attached to activity verbs,it plays a role of perfect aspectual marker;finally,when it collaborates with state verbs,it marks the realization-continuation. The analysis of the temporal meaning of-poi;in Boluo dialect has the typological significance,meanwhile it sheds light on the controversial temporal meaning of-le in Mandarin.
作者
刘金虹
LIU Jinhong(School of Foreign Languages,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,Guangdong,China)
出处
《惠州学院学报》
2022年第1期38-43,68,共7页
Journal of Huizhou University
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年项目(20YJC740031)
广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD19CYY12)。
