摘要
从《黄帝内经》开始,中医学对于阴阳升降的认识,就有阳升阴降与阳降阴升两种不同的观点,但对于何以产生两种截然不同观点的原因,以及二者之间的关系等问题,至今没有得到很好的解决。从发生学的角度进行研究,认为阴阳升降不同运动方式,是由于观察时所选取的对象或模型不同所致,基于天地形成等自然现象的观察,形成了阳升阴降的理念,并体现为阴阳属性的规定;基于生命形成现象的观察,形成了阴阳交感的理论,体现为阳降阴升的运动形式,并成为阴阳关系的始源性、核心性理念,由此生发出了"和""通""生"等与生命有关的观念。阳升阴降着眼于阴阳的特性,阳降阴升着眼于阴阳交感的联系,二者的关系犹如阴阳之对立与统一,各有其一定的解释阈及其存在的价值。
Two distinct theories about the ascending and descending of yin and yang,yang-ascending and yindescending theory as well as yang-descending and yin-ascending theory,have been controversialsince Huangdi Neijing.The objective of this article is to explore the origins of these two theories and the relationship between them.Studying from the perspective of genesis,this article holds that the distinctions of these two theories stem from different objects or models of the observation.Embodied in the stipulated attributes of yin and yang,the theory of yang-ascending and yin-descending was formed based on the observation of natural phenomena including the formation of heaven and earth.Formed based on the observation of life formation,the theory of the yin-yang interaction was embodied in yang-descending and yin-ascendingmovement and became the original and core concept of yin-yang relationship,from which the life-related concepts of‘harmonizing’,‘communicating’and‘generating’were formed.In conclusion,yang-ascending and yin-descending theory focuses on the attributes of yin and yang,while yang-descending and yin-ascending theory emphasizes the yin-yang interaction.Like yin and yang,these two theories is the unity of opposites,with their own rationality and value.
作者
邢玉瑞
胡勇
张惜燕
XING Yu-rui;HU Yong;ZHANG Xi-yan(Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xixian New District 712046,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期105-108,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(No.2013CB532002)
“陕西中医药大学学科创新团队”项目(No.2019-YL01)。
关键词
阳升阴降
阳降阴升
发生学
逻辑关系
Yang-ascending and yin-descending
Yang-descending and yin-ascending
Genesis
Logical relationship
