摘要
目的了解入库志愿者捐献知识知晓率以明确招募工作的成效,分析资料库工作存在的问题,并从志愿者筛选及捐献意愿维持方面提出工作优化建议。方法采用整群方便取样,对上海市2017年入库2240名志愿者的造血干细胞捐献认识水平、相关因素及知识获取途径进行调查。结果入库志愿者的造血干细胞捐献知识知晓平均得分为(3.94±1.951)分;学历、献血经历、志愿服务经历、有亲属或朋友入库经历、与家人就移植话题进行讨论、对捐献行为的价值判断以及入库报名方式与捐献知识知晓率有关联(P<0.05);入库志愿者获得捐献知识的主要途径为互联网、电视、现场宣传活动。结论造血干细胞志愿者招募与维护工作是造血干细胞资料库价值实现的基础,需要系统、持续、稳定的机制保障。
Objective To investigate the awareness on the knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell donation among the registered volunteers for improving volunteer recruitment and promoting donation willingness in the volunteers.Methods Using cluster sampling,we conducted a self-administered survey among 2361 volunteers with oral swab-based registration in Shanghai Marrow Donor Program during 2017.A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect participants'information on the situation and acquisition of knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell donation and related factors.Results For the 2240 participants with valid responses,the mean score for knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell donation was 3.94±1.951 to a maximum score of 7,indicating a relatively low level.The results of multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that significant influencing factors for the knowledge status included academic background,blood donation experience,voluntary service experience,with relatives or friends ever registered in donation programs,ever having discussion on organ transplantation with family members,value judgment on donation behavior,and the pattern of registration in the donor program(P<0.05 for all).The participant-reported main ways of acquiring knowledge on hematopoietic stem cell donation were internet media,television program,and on-site publicity campaign.Conclusion The level of knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell donation is relatively low among registered donation volunteers,indicating that comprehensive and continuous supporting measures are needed to effective operation of the marrow donation program.
作者
刘宝松
张钢
吕军
赵国强
LIU Bao-song;ZHANG Gang;LÜJun(China Research Center on Disability Issues,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期186-189,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(71774030)
国家社科重大项目(17ZDA078)
上海市红十字会课题(WAF201037)。
关键词
造血干细胞资料库
志愿者招募
造血干细胞捐献
知晓率
Marrow Donor Program
volunteer recruitment
hematopoietic stem cell donation
awareness rate
