摘要
在新冠肺炎疫情、气候变化、蝗虫灾害等极端事件的多重影响下,全球粮食安全问题再度凸显。当前,全球粮食安全问题涉及一系列相互冲突、竞争、合作或协同的影响要素,对治理体系提出更高要求。从现状来看,全球粮食安全治理机制需求端与供给端存在应然与实然的错位,呈现出多种冲突:粮食安全从贸易嬗变并扩散到生态、技术、知识等安全维度的综合关联治理需求与粮食问题领域治理平台各自为政的矛盾;全球化推动下粮食安全治理多边主义需求与区域主义分散治理的矛盾;公平公正与包容的全球粮食安全规则的制度需求与粮食安全治理规则非中性矛盾;粮食安全治理机制运行与发展的有效领导力需求与现实供给"伪领导力"间矛盾。全球粮食安全治理机制供需失衡的同时也伴随机遇,中国参与全球粮食安全治理具有现实需求与可行性基础。在发展巩固自身粮食安全的同时,中国应以共赢理念进行斡旋和积极引领,打破全球粮食安全治理僵局。
Extreme events such as climate change,locust plagues,and the ongoing Covid pandemic have exacerbated food insecurity globally.However,the supply and demand of the existing international food security governance mechanism present four major mismatches or conflicts.They include the contradiction between the governance needs and the fragmental governance platform,the imbalance between multilateralism and regionalism,the contradiction between the demand for a more just global food governance system and non-neutral rules,and the lack of effective international leadership.This article suggests that the imbalance between supply and demand elasticity in the global food security governance structure is not only a challenge but also an opportunity.China has both the incentive and capacity to play a more active role in global food security governance.While developing and consolidating its own food security,China should actively participate in global food security governance using a winwin principle so that it may help break the deadlock and lead to better food security worldwide.
作者
于宏源
李坤海
Yu Hongyuan;Li Kunhai
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期83-103,7,共22页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“拜登上任以来中美碳外交关系的非线性变化和应对研究”(项目号:21BGJ054)的阶段性研究成果。
