摘要
目的了解社区精防人员应对方式、工作能力与生存质量之间的关系,为提高社区精防人员生存质量提供理论依据。方法2020年8月17—28日,采用自行设计一般情况调查表、应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)、工作能力指数量表(work ability index,WAI)和生存质量评定量表(the world health organization quality of life,WHOQOL-BREF)对深圳市宝安区社区健康服务中心全部精防人员共215名进行问卷调查。结果社区精防人员积极应对得分为(2.05±0.53)分,消极应对得分为(1.19±0.53)分,生存质量生理、心理、社会和环境4个维度得分分别为(15.43±2.44)、(14.07±2.76)、(14.80±2.87)和(13.21±2.69)分,工作能力指数得分为(40.39±5.21)分。相关分析表明,社区精防人员积极应对与工作能力、生存质量各维度呈显著正相关(均P<0.01),生存质量各维度与工作能力呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。路径分析显示,工作能力、积极应对和消极应对对生存质量的直接效应显著(β=0.772、0.152、-0.163,均P<0.05),积极应对、消极应对对工作能力的直接效应显著(β=0.692、-0.225,均P<0.01);积极应对、消极应对均可通过工作能力的中介作用间接影响生存质量(效应值=0.534、-0.174,BC95%CI=-0.285~-0.070、0.400~0.726,PC95%CI=0.389~0.705、-0.289~-0.072)。结论社区精防人员的应对方式、工作能力与生存质量之间存在相关关系,工作能力在应对方式与生存质量之间起到部分中介作用。
Objective To reveal the relationship among coping style,work ability and quality of life in community mental health professionals,provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of community mental health professionals.Methods From August 17 to 28,2020,the self-designed questionnaire,simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ),the work ability index(WAI)and the world health organization quality of life(WHOQOL-BREF)were used to investigate 215 mental health professionals in Bao'an Community Health Service Center of Shenzhen City.Results The scores of positive coping style and negative coping style in community mental health professionals were(2.05±0.53)and(1.19±0.53)points respectively.The scores of physical,mental,social and environmental dimensions of quality of life were(15.43±2.44),(14.07±2.76),(14.80±2.87)and(13.21±2.69),respectively.The WAI score was(40.39±5.21)points.Correlation analysis showed that the positive coping style in community mental health professionals was significantly positively correlated with work ability and all dimensions in quality of life(all P<0.01),and the dimensions in quality of life was significantly positively correlated with work ability(all P<0.01).Path analysis showed that work ability,positive coping and negative coping had significant direct effect on quality of life(β=0.772,0.152,-0.163,all P<0.05),while positive coping and negative coping had significant direct effect on work ability(β=0.692,-0.225,both P<0.01).Both positive coping and negative coping had indirect effect on quality of life through the mediating effect of work ability(effect value=0.534,-0.174,BC95%CI=-0.285--0.070,0.400-0.726,PC95%CI=0.389-0.705,-0.289--0.072).Conclusion There are correlations among coping style,work ability and quality of life in community mental health professionals,and the work ability partially mediates the relationship between coping style and quality of life.
作者
卢楚虹
郭艳芳
程娟
卿利
林伟权
刘成锋
LU Chu-hong;GUO Yan-fang;CHENG Juan;QING Li;LIN Wei-quan;LIU Cheng-feng(Department of Mental Health,Shenzhen Bao'an District Hospital for Chronic Disease Prevention and Cure,Shenzhen Guangdong,518000,China;Department of Basic Public Health,Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou Guangdong,510440,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第3期332-336,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
深圳市宝安区科技创新局项目(2020JD121)。
关键词
社区精防人员
应对方式
工作能力
生存质量
Community mental health professionals
Coping style
Work ability
Quality of life
