摘要
本文从回顾中国高铁创新发展历程出发,总结了中国高铁创新成就,着重分析了高铁创新发展中几个哲学关系问题。即:着眼大局,处理好工程单元个体与工程系统整体的关系;立足实践,既重视渐进性创新又追求突破性创新;以我为主,处理好引进与自主创新的关系;培育创新能力,在诸要素中突出人的作用;坚持协同创新,把握好“用产学研”之间的关系;立足国情,发挥市场体制与举国体制双重优势;开放自主,为世界高铁发展承担更多责任。最后希冀中国铁路人继续开拓进取,敢闯“无人区”,不但要为我国铁路发展也应为世界铁路发展做出重要贡献。
The author reviews the development history of China's high-speed railway to summarize the major innovative achievements through philosophical reflections.Seven lessons are drawn from Chinese experiences as following:(1)To focus on the overall situation and evaluate the relationship between an individual engineering unit and the entire engineering system;(2)To achieve progressive innovation while pursuing breakthrough innovation based on the practice;(3)To adhere to oneself and consider the relationship between technology import and independent innovation;(4)To cultivate innovation ability,and highlight the role of human resources in various elements;(5)To adhere to collaborative innovation and grasp the relationship among application,industry,university,and research institutes;(6)To take full advantages of the market system as well as the entire national system;(7)To open up and be self-dependent in order to assume more responsibilities to develop the high-speed rail network in the world.Lastly,it is expected that the Chinese railway practitioners continue forging ahead and dare to enter the"no man's land"to make crucial contributions for developing China's railway and the global railway.
作者
傅志寰
Fu Zhihuan(China Railway Corporation,Beijing 100038,China)
关键词
高速铁路
技术引进
自主创新
举国体制
high-speed railway
technology import
self-dependent innovation
whole nation system
