摘要
目的分析恶性甲状腺结节超声征象与其分型特征。方法选取2019年1月—2021年1月该院收治的60例甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,共82个结节,其中良性甲状腺结节患者29例,30个结节;恶性甲状腺结节患者31例,52个结节。观察并详细记录患者的一般病理特征,对患者的年龄、性别与恶性甲状腺结节的关系进行分析,记录患者超声诊断征象,并对其进行分型和病理类型特征分析。结果甲状腺结节分型结果显示:Ⅰ型良性5个,无恶性;Ⅱ型恶性11个(78.57%),良性3个;Ⅲ型恶性6个(37.50%),良性10个;Ⅳ型恶性15个(75.00%),良性5个;Ⅴ型恶性8个(53.33%),良性7个;Ⅵ型恶性12个(100.00%),无良性。结论根据甲状腺结节超声诊断的征象结果,可将甲状腺结节分为6个类型,且每个类型恶性风险各不相同,经超声诊断分型可方便快捷地诊断甲状腺结节,临床应用。
Objective To analyze the ultrasound signs and classification characteristics of malignant thyroid nodules.Methods From January 2019 to January 2021,selected 60 patients with thyroid nodules were admitted to the hospital as research objects.There were 82 nodules in total,including 29 patients with benign thyroid nodules,30 nodules,and patients with malignant thyroid nodules.31 cases,52 nodules.Observed the disease and recorded the general pathological characteristics of the patients in detail,analyze the relationship between the patient`s age,gender and malignant thyroid nodules,recorded the ultrasound diagnostic signs of the patients,and classify them and pathological characteristics were analyzed.Results Thyroid nodule typing result showed:type Ⅰ benign 5 cases,no malignant;Type Ⅱ malignant 11(78.57%),3 benign;type Ⅲ malignant 6(37.50%),10 benign;type Ⅳ malignant 15(75.00%),5 benign;type Ⅴ malignant 8(53.33%)and 7 benign;type Ⅵ malignant 12(100.00%)were not benign.Conclusion According to the results of ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules,thyroid nodules can be divided into 6 types,and the malignant risk of each type is different.The ultrasound diagnosis can quickly and easily diagnose thyroid nodules,clinical applications.
作者
徐娜
XU Na(Color Doppler Ultrasound Room,Pizhou People's Hospital,Pizhou,Jiangsu Province,221300 China)
出处
《世界复合医学》
2022年第2期94-97,共4页
World Journal of Complex Medicine
关键词
甲状腺结节
超声征象
病理分型
良性
恶性
Thyroid nodules
Ultrasound signs
Pathological Classification
Benign
Malignant
