摘要
数据确权是关乎个人数据权益保护、数据要素市场有序发展、国家数据主权安全的核心问题,数据权利时代的到来呼唤构建起数据确权的中国方案。从循证政策视角出发,对我国数据确权的法理进行解析,主要涉及政策文本及其实施评价、系统性调研与统计报告、实证研究与规范分析、相关判例与实践案例4个层级,循证结果表明:我国数据确权正处于发展的“窗口期”,是必要且极具价值的,并存在一定的实践、学理、法理支撑和依据;但是,仍面临法律规制相对薄弱、数据治理机制仍待平衡和科技向善的风险加剧等问题。进而,从法律规制、治理平衡和科技向善3个方面提出我国数据确权的规范路径。
Data rights establishment is a core issue related to the protection of personal data rights and interests,orderly development of data element market,and security of national data sovereignty.The arrival of the era of data rights calls for the construction of a Chinese scheme for data rights establishment.From the perspective of evidence-based policy,this article analyzes the jurisprudence of data rights establishment in China,which is mainly involving four levels:policy text and its implementation evaluation,systematic research and statistical report,empirical research and normative analysis,and relevant and practical cases.The results show that China’s data rights establishment develops in its"window period",which is necessary and valuable,and has certain support and basis of practice,scientific principle or law,and jurisprudence.However,there are still some problems,such as relatively weak legal regulation,data governance mechanism to be balanced,and the risk of tech for social good,etc.Then,this article puts forward the normative path of data rights establishment in China from aspects of legal regulation,governance balance and tech for social good.
出处
《图书馆建设》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期58-69,79,共13页
Library Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会数字化转型背景下图书馆发展风险规制研究”的成果之一,项目编号:19ZDA340。
关键词
循证政策
数据确权
数据权利
数据要素
Evidence-based policy
Data rights establishment
Data right
Data element
