摘要
目的:探讨共情护理联合膀胱功能训练对子宫颈癌患者术后膀胱功能恢复和心理状态的影响。方法:选取2019年3月-2021年3月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院接收的行子宫颈癌根治手术的患者100例,用随机数表法分为观察组(n=50)与对照组(n=50)。对照组进行常规护理联合膀胱功能训练,观察组在对照组基础上进行共情护理。比较两组术后膀胱功能恢复情况与心理状态。结果:观察组尿管留置时间短于对照组,术后2周膀胱残余尿量少于对照组,尿潴留和尿管重置发生率明显低于对照组,观察组膀胱功能恢复率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),两组膀胱功能分级比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理前,两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SDS、SAS评分均低于护理前,且观察组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:共情护理联合膀胱功能训练可有效促进子宫颈癌患者术后膀胱功能恢复,改善患者负性心理状态,有利于患者康复。
Objective:To explore the effect of empathic nursing combined with bladder function training on bladder function recovery and psychological state of patients with cervical cancer after operation.Method:From March 2019 to March 2021,100 patients with cervical cancer underwent radical surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College were selected.They were divided into the observation group (n=50) and the control group (n=50) according to random table method.The control group received routine nursing combined with bladder function training,and the observation group received empathic nursing on the basis of the control group.The recovery of bladder function and psychological status were compared between the two groups.Result:The duration of indwelling urinary catheter in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,two weeks after surgery,the residual urine in the bladder was less than that in the control group,the incidence of urinary retention and urinary catheter reset were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the recovery rate of bladder function in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05),there was no significant difference in bladder function between the two groups (P>0.05).There were no significant differences in self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05).The SDS and SAS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathic nursing combined with bladder function training can effectively promote the recovery of bladder function in patients with cervical cancer,improve their negative psychological state and facilitate their rehabilitation.
作者
张玲
杨艳梅
ZHANG Ling;YANG Yanmei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2022年第9期103-106,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
子宫颈癌
膀胱功能
共情护理
心理状态
Cervical cancer
Bladder function
Empathic nursing
Mentality
