摘要
井冈山时期中国革命道路探索承载着马克思主义中国化实践历程的“开端”价值。这一时期以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在中国革命道路探索中坚持马克思主义,并根据对中国具体实际的把握发展了马克思主义。“革命”层面,在坚持理论指导革命、无产阶级领导革命的基础上提出“工农武装割据”,深化了对“工农联盟”“物质斗争”“渐进改造”等问题的理解;“中国”层面,在坚持马克思主义无产阶级政党理论的基础上创造性地提出了“无产阶级政党领导中国民主革命”,并在对中国革命道路的探索中加强了对中国共产党的先进性与纯洁性的要求;“道路”层面,在坚持实践认识论的基础上初步展现出成熟“实践论”的萌芽,蕴含着“实事求是”“实践检验真理”的真理观,显示出道路的科学性。回溯这段历史,有助于理解马克思主义在中国革命历程中一以贯之的指导作用,更可以看到中国共产党在实践中对马克思主义的深入发展。
The exploration of Chinese revolutionary road in Jinggangshan period was the "beginning" of the practical process of Sinicization of Marxism. During this period, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong adhered to Marxism in the exploration of Chinese revolutionary road and developed Marxism according to the grasp of China’s specific reality. For the revolution, it put forward the "armed separation of workers and peasants", which deepened the understanding of the "workers and peasants alliance", "material struggle" and "gradual transformation" on the basis of adhering to the theoretical guidance of the revolution and the proletariat leading the revolution. For China, it advanced political leadership by the CPC on the basis of adhering to the theory of the proletarian party of Marx, and strengthened the requirements for the advancement and purity of the CPC in the exploration of China’s revolutionary road. For the "road", on the basis of adhering to practical epistemology, it initially showed the bud of mature "practical theory" and contained the truth view of "seeking truth from facts" and "practice tests truth", which showed the uniqueness and scientificity of the road. Looking back on this history will help us understand the consistent guiding role of Marxism in the process of Chinese revolution and the in-depth development of Marxism by the CPC in practice during this period.
出处
《苏区研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期47-57,共11页
关键词
中国革命道路
革命思想
政党理论
实践哲学
Chinese revolutionary road
revolutionary thought
party theory
practical philosophy
