摘要
近年来,人类生产生活所需工业用水、生活用水对地下水的过度开采,以及产生的环境废水等对地表河流、湖泊等水体的污染,使得我们要面对全球水资源危机,正确处理水资源与人类生产的关系成为亟待解决的问题。江河湖泊等地表水与地下水的交换是水循环的重要组成部分,是研究该地区水资源和环境的重要依据。在过去的几十年里,研究地表水地下水的相互作用方法有很多,总结各研究方法的产生、应用、发展与优缺点,以及东北地区的同类工作进展,并提出发展展望等。
In recent years,groundwater has been over-exploited with industrial water and domestic water for human production and life.As well as the pollution of surface rivers,lakes and other water bodies caused by environmental waste water.All these make us face the global water crisis.Therefore,correctly handling the relationship between water resources and human production has become an urgent problem to be solved.The exchange of surface water and groundwater,such as rivers and lakes,is an important part of the water cycle and an important basis for the study of water resources and the environment in the region.In the past few decades,there have been many methods to study the interaction of surface water and groundwater.This paper summarizes the emergence,application,development,advantages and disadvantages of various research methods,as well as the progress of similar work in Northeast China,and puts forward development prospects.
作者
马耀东
高宇
戴长雷
李梦玲
Ma Yaodong;Gao Yu;Dai Changlei;Li Mengling(Institute of Groundwater in Cold Regions,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150080,Heilongjiang;School of Hydraulic&Electric-power,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150080,Heilongjiang;China and Russian Cold Region Hydrology and Water Conservancy Engineer Joint Laboratory,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150080,Heilongjiang)
出处
《陕西水利》
2022年第4期1-3,7,共4页
Shaanxi Water Resources
基金
基于跨国界含水层的三江平原地下水资源研究(2014230101000811)。
关键词
地下水
地表水
河流
交换量
Groundwater
surface water
river
exchange volume
