摘要
自然会话中话语标记“那个”与“什么”高频共现,凝固为复合型话语标记“那个什么”。研究发现,“那个什么”在言谈交际中主要承载占位填充、切换话题和引介例释三项互动功能。其中后两项功能系在第一项功能的基础上衍生而来,具有位置敏感性。复合型话语标记“那个什么”的浮现主要受制于两个因素:其一,内部组构成分“那个”与“什么”的语义相宜性,其二,外部交互式语境对最佳关联性假设的要求。
his paper investigates Nage Shenme(那个什么),a compositive discourse marker which becomes entrenched through frequent co-occurrence of Nage(那个)and Shenme(什么)in naturally occurring Chinese conversation from an interactional perspective.It is revealed that Nage Shenme(那个什么)can be used as a placeholder,a preface for a topic shift as well as a marker for an exemplifying item,the latter two of which are derived from a placeholder and are positionally sensitive.The emergence of Nage Shenme(那个什么)is mainly tied to two decisive factors:first,the semantic compatibility of the internal components Nage(那个)and Shenme(什么);second,the optimal relevance required by external interactional context.
作者
刘红原
姚双云
LIU Hong-yuan;YAO Shuang-yun(Research Center for Language and Language education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期10-17,共8页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“位置敏感语法:基于汉语口语中的连词研究”(18AYY021)
国家社科基金一般项目“汉语话语标记连用情况研究”(20BYY166)。
