摘要
“十四五”时期是我国积极应对人口老龄化的重要窗口期。研究在综合社会实践理论、生产性老龄化和生命历程理论的基础上,提出了老有所为的本土分析框架。通过交叉比较不同年龄和背景的老年人的退休活动及主观视角,发现:老年人的市场活动被制度和资本分化,脱离是惯习;退休活动随家庭生命周期变化,履行家庭责任优先其他活动选择;社区动员是助推老年人重返社会的关键。建议政府在市场、家庭和社会等场域出台相关激励政策,并重视晚年资本建设与开发利用。
The “14;Five-Year Plan” period is an important window period for China to actively cope with the aging.Based on social practice theory,productive aging theory and life course theory,this paper proposed an innovative framework to analyze productive aging in China.By cross-comparison of retirement activities and subjective perspectives of older people from different ages and backgrounds,the study found that the activities of older people in the economic field were stratified by the system and capitals,and it was a habit to be disengaged;fulfilling family responsibilities was prior to other activities.The community mobilization was key to the reintegration of older people.It was suggested that the government should introduce relevant incentive policies in different fields and attach importance to capital construction,development and utilization in later life.
作者
袁晶
沈丹
陈林
吴沁晔
YUAN Jing;SHEN Dan;CHEN Lin;WU Qinye(Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100;Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712082;Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai Guangdong 519087)
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2022年第3期57-63,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
基金
教育部高等教育司2021年第二批产学合作协同育人项目(202102458010)。
关键词
生产性老龄化
日常活动
场域
惯习
资本
productive aging
daily activities
fields
habitus
capital
