摘要
目的了解自贡市公共场所卫生状况,为加强卫生监督,保障公众健康提供科学依据。方法随机选取自贡市辖区内美容美发场所、住宿场所及沐浴场所,对美容美发场所、住宿场所和沐浴场所的公共用品和空气质量进行采样与检测。结果2020年共抽取自贡市内住宿美容美发场所、住宿场所及沐浴场所等公共场所221家,采集公共用品用具监测样品1924份,合格1913份,合格率为99.43%;空气监测样品384份,合格356份,合格率为92.71%,不同场所公共用品用具合格率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.50,P<0.05);不同用品用具监测指标中细菌总数的合格率最低,大肠菌群和金黄色葡萄球菌合格率均为100.00%,不同指标合格率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=22.04,P<0.05);空气质量监测指标中细菌总数的合格率最低,其次为甲醛和照度,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.86,P<0.05)。结论2020年自贡市公共场所卫生状况总体状况良好,但仍需加强部分场所的监督检查力度和培训宣传教育。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Zigong City,so as to provide scientific basis for strengthening health supervision and ensuring public health.Methods The public goods and air quality of beauty salons,accommodation and bathing places in Zigong were sampled and tested,and then the results were statistically analyzed.Results In 2020,a total of 221 public places such as accommodation,beauty salon and bathing places were selected in Zigong,and 1924 monitoring samples were collected from public goods and appliances,of which 1913 were qualified,with a qualified rate of 99.43%.Among 384 air monitoring samples,356 were qualified,and the qualified rate was 92.71%.There was statistical significance on the difference in the qualified rate of public goods and appliances in different places(χ^(2)=6.50,P<0.05).Among the monitoring indicators of different supplies and appliances,the qualified rate of the total number of bacteria was the lowest,and the qualified rates of coliform andStaphylococcus aureuswere 100.00%.There was statistical significance on the differences in the qualified rates of different indicators(χ^(2)=22.04,P<0.05).Among the air quality monitoring indicators,the qualified rate of the total number of bacteria was the lowest,followed by formaldehyde and illumination.There was statistical significance on the qualified rate of different air quality monitoring indicators(χ^(2)=12.86,P<0.05).Conclusion The hygienic status of public places in Zigong is generally good in 2020,but the supervision and inspection,training,publicity and education of some places still need to be strengthened.
作者
何玉玲
骆琪
邓思梦
HE Yu-ling;LUO Qi;DENG Si-meng(Department of Quality Management,Zigong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zigong,Sichuan 643000,China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2022年第7期866-868,875,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
基金
自贡市科学技术局(2020YLSF13)。
关键词
公共场所
空气质量
公共用具
卫生状况
Public places
Air quality
Public appliances
Health status
