摘要
作为虚拟现实的一种应用技术,虚拟维修被广泛应用于复杂产品装备的维修性设计、维修方案验证和维修训练当中.近年来,随着仿真技术和硬件性能的迅猛发展,以及企业和用户对产品维修相关问题的不断重视,虚拟维修也在技术特征、应用范围、实施流程等方面发生着深刻改变,并逐渐出现了“多技术融合、全周期应用”的特点.针对虚拟维修技术出现的诸多改变,基于系统文献回顾方法,对国内外近10年相关文献进行调研,从虚拟维修技术的发展演变、应用现状、研究热点等方面进行了系统分析;重点介绍了国外虚拟维修技术在工程领域中的研究应用;最后对虚拟维修技术在场景一致性、交互沉浸感和研发集成度等方面存在的挑战进行了总结,并在此基础上,对未来发展趋势进行了展望.
As an application of virtual reality,virtual maintenance is widely used in maintainability design,process validation,and maintenance training of complex products.With the rapid development of simulation technology and hardware performance in recent years,as well as the continuous attention of enterprises and users to maintenance issues,virtual maintenance has also undergone profound changes in several dimen-sions,and gradually appeared the characteristics of multi-technology fusion and whole life-cycle application.Given the many changes of virtual maintenance,a systematic review of the literature over the past decade is conducted to summarize the development and application status of virtual maintenance.International studies are specially introduced.Finally,the challenges of virtual maintenance in scene consistency,immersion,and integration are summarized,and the future development trend is prospected.
作者
郭子玥
周栋
郝爱民
王妍
陈承璋
周启迪
耿杰
Guo Ziyue;Zhou Dong;Hao Aimin;Wang Yan;Chen Chengzhang;Zhou Qidi;Geng Jie(School of Reliability and System Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191;State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems,Beijing 100191;State Key Defense Science and Technology Laboratory on Reliability and Environmental Engineering,Beijing 100191;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191)
出处
《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期659-674,共16页
Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics
基金
装备预研领域基金(KG02000938).
关键词
系统文献回顾方法
维修性
虚拟现实
寿命周期
systematic literature review
maintainability
virtual reality
lifecycle
