摘要
随着我国城市化进程和地区间发展差异的深化,“家庭式”的跨区域人口流动中涌现出规模庞大的流动老年人群。如何促进该人群的社会融合,对于我国积极应对人口老龄化问题具有重要意义。从积极老龄化的视角出发,基于CLASS2018数据,首先对体育参与、社会融合和积极老龄化水平三者之间的相关性展开实证研究,其中采取典型相关性分析对社会融合和积极老龄化各自细分指标的显著程度进行了差异化分析;随后采用结构方程模型考察了主、客观支持在体育参与和社会融合主干关系中的中介作用。研究证实了体育参与、社会融合和积极老龄化水平三者之间存在正相关性,并指出流动老年人社会适应、生活自理水平和家庭保障程度在相关性验证中显著性最强。此外,体育参与对流动老年人口社会融合的影响的中介路径包括主观支持(身心健康)和客观支持(社会网络拓展)。结合上述研究结论,从社会协同治理、老年产业开发、家庭保障建设和老年心态更新四个方面提出了政策建议。
With the deepening of China's urbanization process and the development differences between regions,a large-scale floating elderly population has emerged in the"family"cross-regional population flow.How to promote the social integration of this group is of great significance for the authority to actively respond to the problem of population aging.From the perspective of active aging,based on the CLASS2018 data,this paper firstly conducts an empirical study on the correlation between sports participation,social integration and active aging.The significance of subdivision indicators was differentiated;then,the mediating role of subjective and objective support in the backbone relationship of sports participation and social integration was examined using structural equation modeling.The study confirmed the positive correlation among sports participation,social integration and active aging,and pointed out that the social adaptation,living self-care level and family security level of the floating elderly were the most significant in the correlation verification.In addition,the mediating paths of the impact of sports participation on the social integration of the floating elderly population include subjective support(physical and mental health)and objective support(social network expansion).Finally,based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward policy recommendations from four aspects:social collaborative governance,industrial development for the elderly,family security construction and mentality renewal for the elderly.
作者
盛克庆
叶利琴
SHENG Keqing;YE Liqin(School of P.E.,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2022年第2期100-109,共10页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
流动老年人口
社会融合
体育参与
积极老龄化
floating elderly population
social integration
sports participation
active aging
