摘要
发展数字经济和扩大数字贸易是中国抢占全球发展制高点、构建双循环新发展格局的内在要求。明确中国在国际竞争格局中的位置,特别是厘清中国相对于美国和欧盟的优势与劣势,对于研判中国数字经济的“双循环”发展趋势至关重要。在梳理数字经济与贸易的概念内涵及测算方法的基础上,通过对国内外权威数据进行多重比较分析,从规模格局、结构格局、动态格局、竞争格局以及依赖格局等方面进行深入研究,发现中国数字经济与贸易处于“大而不优、快而不先、盈而不赢”的状态。据此提出全面优化数字经济结构、在电子设备制造业扬长避短、在信息服务业培育新势、在数字媒体业扭转劣势等对策建议。
The development of digital economy and expansion of digital trade has become an inherent requirement for China to seize the high ground of digital industry revolution,and to build a new development pattern in which the domestic circulation is the mainstay and the domestic and international double circulation promote each other.Clarifying China’s position,especially its advantages and disadvantages relative to the USA and the EU in the international competition of digital economy and trade,is crucial to judge and guide the future development of China’s digital economy in both domestic and international double circulation.At present,there are various methods to define and measure the digital economy and digital trade,but there is a lack of connection and comparison between different methods as well as between different countries from a global perspective.Based on the solid statistical measurements and comparative analysis of relevant data,we make in-depth research on scale pattern,structural pattern,dynamic pattern,competition pattern,dependency pattern,etc.between China,the USA and the EU,and find that China’s digital economy and trade is“big but not excellent,fast but not first,surplus but not winning”.Therefore,we propose policy suggestions for the sustainable development of China’s digital economy and trade such as comprehensively optimizing the digital economic structure,promoting strengths and avoiding weaknesses in the electronic equipment manufacturing industry,cultivating a new pillar of the information service industry,and reversing the disadvantages in the digital media industry.
作者
王娟
张蕴洁
宋洁
张平文
WANG Juan;ZHANG Yunjie;SONG Jie;ZHANG Pingwen(National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;College of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期31-40,共10页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
中国科学院学部工作局项目(2021-ZW07-B-014)。
关键词
数字经济
数字贸易
数字产业
国际比较
经济结构
竞争格局
digital economy
digital trade
digital industry
international comparison
economic structure
competition pattern
