摘要
电子皮肤是一种致力于模拟并超越人类皮肤功能的可穿戴柔性仿生传感器,可模仿人体皮肤对外界环境的感知,在医疗健康、智能机器人等领域有着广阔的应用前景,是当今重要的前沿研究方向之一。本文简单介绍了电子皮肤的发展历史,并详细论述了在制备过程中材料、结构、基底、器件选择等方面的最新研究进展,概括了电子皮肤应具备的可拉伸性、可自愈性、自供电性、集成性和生物相容性等特性,列举了基于应变传感、温度传感、湿度传感和代谢物传感的电子皮肤,以及其在健康检测、触觉、人机交互、生物医疗、心率脉搏检测等方面做出的巨大贡献。通过举例分析电子皮肤在诸多方面的研究成果,说明电子皮肤对人类健康和社会进步做出了巨大贡献。电子皮肤的蓬勃兴起必将推动科学发展,造福人类。
Electronic skin,a wearable flexible bionic sensor dedicated to simulating and surpassing the perception of the human skin,has been an important research direction due to its wide application in medical health and intelligent robots. In this article,the developments of electronic skin are briefly introduced,and the latest research of electronic skin including materials,structures,substrates and device selections during the preparation is discussed in detail. The characteristics such as stretchability,self-healing,self-powering,integration and biocompatibility of electronic skin are summarized,and the electronic skins based on strain sensing,temperature sensing,humidity sensing and metabolite sensing are also expounded. At last,the great contributions of electronic skin in health detection,touch,human-computer interaction,biomedicine,heart rate and pulse detection are summarized. Through listing a large number of important research achievements,it is obvious that the electronic skin has made a great contribution to human health and social progress. The vigorous development of electronic skin will certainly promote the progress of scientific development and benefit mankind.
作者
孔霞
宋浩冉
宋佳音
管宗上
郭宗庆
路广
KONG Xia;SONG Haoran;SONG Jiayin;GUAN Zongshang;GUO Zongqing;LU Guang(College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,Shandong,China)
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期190-200,共11页
Materials Reports
基金
国家自然科学基金(22001150)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QB029,ZR2020QB030)。
关键词
电子皮肤
材料选择
特性应用
多维感知
electronic skin
material selection
characteristic application
multi-dimensional awareness
