摘要
目的 分析近二十年国内外Watson关怀理论的研究概况,旨在揭示国内外应用的现状、热点及存在的问题。方法 在中国知网、万方和维普数据库中以“人性照护理论”或“Watson理论”或“华生关怀理论”和“护理”为检索词进行检索;在Web of Science中使用“human caring”OR“Watson’s theory”OR“Watson’s caring”为检索式进行检索,检索时间均限定为2000年1月至2020年12月。应用文献计量学方法及可视化软件对纳入文献进行分析。结果 共纳入中文160篇,英文218篇,共计378篇。年度文献发文量呈逐渐上升趋势,但基金资助力度不够,作者间合作交流程度不高,国家、地区与机构分布不均,文献质量有待提高。国外研究热点多聚焦于患者及护理人员的临床关怀体验和感知,注重护理教育、护理管理、家庭护理、社区护理和远程护理方向的研究。而我国研究热点侧重于临床实践,如艾滋病、癌症、精神分裂症等疾病的护理。结论 Watson关怀理论研究已逐渐受到重视,但仍存在许多不足,今后应加强跨专业、跨机构、跨国界的多元化合作交流,构建适用于我国国情的关怀理论体系,进一步提高理论研究质量。
Objective To analyzes the research situation of Watson care theory at home and abroad in recent 20 years,aiming to reveal the current situation, hotspots, and existing problems of application at home and abroad. Methods In CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases, “human care theory” or “Watson theory” or “Watson care theory” and “nursing”were used as the search terms. In Web of Science, “human caring” OR “Watson’s theory” OR “Watson’s caring” was used for retrieval. The search period was limited from January 2000 to December 2020. Bibliometrics and visualization software were used to analyze the included literatures. Results A total of 160 articles were included in Chinese and 218 articles were included in English. The amount of annual literature published was gradually increasing, but the funding was insufficient, the degree of cooperation and exchange among authors was not high, the distribution of countries, regions, and institutions were uneven, and the quality of literature needs to be improved. Foreign research hotspots mostly focus on the clinical care experience and perception of patients and nursing staff, focusing on nursing education, nursing management, home nursing, community nursing, and remote nursing. In China, the research focus was on clinical practice, such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cancer, schizophrenia, and other diseases of nursing. Conclusion Watson care theory research has been gradually paid attention, but there are still many deficiencies. In the future, we should stren-gthen the multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional,and trans-national cooperation and exchange, build a theoretical system of care suitable for China’s national conditions, and further improve the quality of theoretical research.
作者
王朝
汪张毅
王月
庞晓丽
王红云
焦金金
WANG Zhao;WANG Zhangyi;WANG Yue;PANG Xiaoli;WANG Hongyun;JIAO Jinjin(Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin301617,China;School of Nursing,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin301617,China;Department of Educational Affairs,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin301617,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第13期15-19,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81603565)
天津市研究生科研创新项目(2020YJSS179)
天津中医药大学研究生科研创新项目(YJSKC-20201030)
天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究项目(A201006303)
天津市教育信息化协会课题(xxhxh-2019-004)。
