摘要
营商环境建设与推进企业数字化转型,是我国各级政府着力推进的两大重点任务。基于“万家民营企业评营商环境”调查数据,系统考察营商环境建设对企业数字化转型的影响及其内在机制。研究结果表明:城市营商环境的改善不仅能够提升企业数字化转型的概率,而且能够提升数字化转型的深度;营商环境建设对企业数字化转型的推动作用因企业规模呈现出“两头大、中间小”的特点。此外,营商环境建设对企业数字化转型的推动作用会因企业所处产业、盈利能力不同而存在显著差异,但并不会因其所处地区不同而存在差别。机制分析表明,营商环境改善可以通过促进企业创新、降低企业成本,提高企业对盈利前景的信心,进而推动企业开展数字化转型。本文的研究可为深入理解我国企业数字化转型的动力机制,以及政府如何加强营商环境建设以推动企业数字化转型提供经验证据。
The construction of the business environment and promotion of digital transformation of enterprises are two major tasks that governments at all levels in China are striving to promote.Based on the survey data of“Ten Thousand Private Enterprises Evaluate Business Environment”,this paper systematically examines the impact of business environment construction on the digital transformation of enterprises and its internal mechanism.The research results show that the improvement of the urban business environment can not only increase the probability of digital transformation of enterprises,but also enhance the depth of digital transformation;the promotion of business environment construction on the digital transformation of enterprises shows a dumbbell shape characterized by“big at both ends and small in the middle”due to the scale of enterprises.Moreover,depending on different industries and the profitability of enterprises,the impact of business environment construction on the digital transformation of enterprises varies greatly,however,it does not change depending on the regions where enterprises are located.Mechanism analysis shows that the improvement of the business environment can drive the digital transformation of enterprises by promoting enterprise innovation,reducing enterprise costs and improving their confidence in profit prospects.This research provides empirical evidence for an in-depth understanding of the dynamic mechanism of digital transformation of Chinese enterprises and how the government can strengthen the construction of business environment to promote digital transformation of enterprises.
作者
史宇鹏
王阳
SHI Yu-peng;WANG Yang(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China;China Center for Internet Economy Research,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期14-28,共15页
Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济与实体经济深度融合的机制与对策研究”(21ZDA032)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“数字经济的市场与产业理论研究”(18AZD007)。
关键词
营商环境
企业数字化转型
企业创新
企业经营成本
business environment
enterprise digital transformation
enterprise innovation
business operating costs
