摘要
文章基于女性主义视角,运用文献研究法和历史研究法,对女性参与马拉松运动的历史演进过程进行研究。研究认为女性在参与马拉松运动的历史脉络中,经历了羁绊、平等、自由三个阶段,分别体现出抗争、诉求和超越的时代特征。在羁绊阶段,女性马拉松运动在抗争中经历闯入男性领地、进入奥运会和推广普及三阶段;在平等阶段,女性在诉求中追求马拉松运动参与性别平等的价值内涵和差异认可;在自由阶段,女性理性对待马拉松运动中平等身体权利的追求、运动生活方式的建构和女性运动文化的诠释。
Based on the perspective of feminism,this paper studies the historical evolution of women’s participation in marathon by using the methods of literature research,logical analysis and historical research.The research shows that women have experienced the three stages of fetter,equality and freedom in their history of participating in marathon,which respectively reflect the time characteristics of struggle,appeal and transcendence.In the fetter stage,women’s marathon broke into men’s territory,entered the Olympic Games and gained popularity through their struggle.In the equality stage,women pursued the value of gender equality and difference recognition through participating in marathon.In the freedom stage,women rationally treat their pursuit of equal physical rights in marathon,the construction of sports lifestyle and the interpretation of women’s sports culture.
作者
张晓琳
姜志明
ZHANG Xiaolin;JIANG Zhiming(Sports Culture Development Center of General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100061;Physical Education Department of Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期41-46,共6页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
国家社科基金“‘马拉松跑现象’对我国城市文化发展的影响机理及实现路径研究”(17BTY051)。
关键词
马拉松运动
女性参与
女性主义视角
历史演进
性别平等
女性体育
marathon
female participation
feminist perspective
historical evolution
gender equality
women’s sports
