摘要
精准扶贫不仅帮助农户摆脱贫困,而且重视农户生计能力的培养.借鉴可持续生计分析框架,针对少数民族地区特点,从地区农户人力资源质量、社会环境条件、自然物质基础、经济发展和民族文化等5个维度构建农户生计能力评估指标,收集2014年—2019年云南8个少数民族自治州的相关数据,采用熵值法计算农户生计能力的综合评估值,对八个少数民族自治州的农户生计能力进行纵向与横向比较,测定农户生计能力的变化情况,提出农户生计能力提升措施,为民族地区乡村振兴提出努力的方向.
Targeted poverty alleviation not only helps farmers get rid of poverty,but also attaches importance to the cultivation of farmers’livelihood ability.Drawing on the sustainable livelihood analysis framework,we construct farmers’livelihood ability evaluation indicators from five dimensions—regional farmers’human resource quality,social environmental conditions,natural material foundation,economic development and ethnic culture—according to the characteristics of ethnic minority areas.Relevant data of the eight ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in Yunnan from 2014 to 2019 are collected,and the entropy method is used to calculate the comprehensive evaluation value of the livelihood capacity of the farmers.The livelihood capacity of the farmers in the eight minority autonomous prefectures is compared vertically and horizontally,and the changes in the livelihood capacity of the farmers are measured.Capacity-enhancing measures provide directions for the revitalization of rural areas in ethnic minority areas.
作者
蔡德雨
吴嘉莘
杨红娟
CAI Deyu;WU Jiaxin;YANG Hongjuan(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
北大核心
2022年第3期172-183,共12页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Natural Science)
基金
教育部规划基金项目(20XJA630002)
国家自然科学基金项目(72064025)。
关键词
少数民族地区
农户
生计能力
熵值法
评估
minority areas
rural households
livelihood ability
entropy method
evaluation
