摘要
油气科技评价改革是深入推进油气科技体制机制创新发展的指挥棒,如何科学合理地量化油气科技创新成果的具体价值贡献一直都是前者的重点与难点。为了解决油气技术要素内部从总体到单一技术创新成果经济价值量化的问题,基于油气科技创新成果收益分享相关理论与方法,立足于油气技术价值实现机制、技术谱系基本结构功能级序、创新性技术创效特性,集成建立了油气科技创新成果收益递进分成法。研究结果表明:①油气科技创新成果收益递进分成是实现从总体技术要素到单项科技创新成果收益分成的关键路径,是实现单一技术以其具体价值贡献参与企业收益分配的科学方法;②以油气技术要素收益分成基准值、油气技术收益递进分成基数、油气技术成果创新强度系数等核心参数确定油气科技创新成果收益分成率,可以有效地解决科技成果价值评估中以宏观指标评判具体油气项目、参数权重平均化和过度简单化、科技创效被高估等问题;③油气技术谱系及其一级、二级、三级分成基数是递进分成法的关键工具,创新性技术创效能力强度水平是递进分成法的杠杆。结论认为:①科技创新成果经济价值评估并没有精确解,而只有相对合理值;②油气科技创新成果收益递进分成法能够有效解决油气技术要素内部从总体到单一技术创新成果经济价值量化问题,多项应用结果表明其科学可行。
The reform of oil & gas scientific and technological evaluation is the baton to further promote the innovative development of oil & gas scientific and technological system, and its focus and difficulty has always been how to scientifically and reasonably quantify the specific value contribution of oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements. In order to quantify the economic value from overall to single technological innovation achievement inside oil & gas technological elements, this paper integratedly develops a progressive revenue sharing method for oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements based on the theories and methods related to revenue sharing of oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements, combined with the realization mechanism of oil & gas technological value, the basic structure and function sequence of technological pedigree and the benefit creating characteristics of innovative technology. And the following research results are obtained. First, the progressive revenue sharing from oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements is a key path to realize revenue sharing from overall technological element to single scientific and technological innovation achievements, and a scientific method to realize the participation of a single technology in enterprise revenue distribution with its specific value contribution. Second, the revenue sharing rate from oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements is determined based on core parameters, including the revenue sharing reference value of oil & gas technological element, the progressive sharing base of oil & gas technological profits, and the innovation intensity coefficient of oil & gas technological achievement, which can effectively solve the problems in the value evaluation of scientific and technological achievements, such as judging a specific oil & gas project based on macroscopic indicators, averaging and excessive simplification of parameter weight, and overestimated scientific and technological benefit. Third, the oil & gas technology pedigree and its primary, secondary and tertiary sharing bases are the key tools of progressive revenue sharing method, and the benefit creating intensity level of innovative technology is the lever of progressive sharing method. In conclusion, the evaluation on the economic value of scientific and technological innovation achievements does not have an exact solution, but only a relatively reasonable value. In addition, the progressive revenue sharing method for oil & gas scientific and technological innovation achievements can effectively quantify the economic value from overall to single technological innovation achievement inside oil & gas technological elements, and it is proved to be scientific and feasible in multiple applications.
作者
姜子昂
辜穗
彭彬
江如意
任丽梅
王径
JIANG Zi'ang;GU Sui;PENG Bin;JIANG Ruyi;REN Limei;WANG Jing(Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited,Chengdu,Sichuan 610213,China;CNPC scientific and technological Management Department,Beijing 100120,China;Tight oil&Gas Exploration and Development Department,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期148-155,共8页
Natural Gas Industry
基金
中国石油天然气价格研究中心专项资助科研项目
中国石油天然气集团有限公司科研项目子专题“油气勘探开发科技成果价值评估方法优化与应用研究”(编号:2019D-5005-29)、子专题“储运科技成果经济价值评估方法研究与应用”(编号:2021DQ0106-01)
中国石油西南油气田公司科研项目“天然气科技成果经济价值评估方法优化研究与应用”(编号:20220310-13)。
关键词
油气收益
技术创新成果
递进分成法
分成基准值
递进分成基数
创效强度系数
油气勘探开发
Oil&gas earning
Technological achievement
Progressive sharing method
Sharing reference value
Progressive sharing base
Benefit creating intensity coefficient
Oil&gas exploration and development
