摘要
目的 分析四川省甘孜州某院恶性肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成特征及变化趋势,为临床防治工作提供参考依据。方法 采用Excel 2016及SPSS19对病案管理科2013年1月1日-2019年12月31日的出院登记簿中首次在医院就诊且主要诊断为恶性肿瘤的住院患者进行统计分析,采用卡方检验或秩和检验比较性别、病种、年龄及海拔差异。结果 医院7年内共收治恶性肿瘤患者2253例,呈逐年递增趋势,肝癌、胃癌及食管癌一直位居各年度恶性肿瘤前3位。其中男性1546例,女性1007例,男性构成比随年龄增加而升高,女性构成比随年龄增加而降低,且高发为大于60岁的老年人群。高海拔地区患病率明显高于低海拔和超高海拔地区。结论 医院首次入院恶性肿瘤患者呈逐年递增趋势,且高发病种集中于肝癌、胃癌及食管癌,应加强高发恶性肿瘤预防知识的健康宣教,倡议健康的生活方式及定期体检,针对重点人群应加强肿瘤筛查工作,做到早预防早发现早治疗。
Objectives To analyze the characteristics and trends of disease composition of inpatients with malignant tumor in a hospital in Ganzi of Sichuan Province,and provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment.Methods Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics 19 were used to conduct statistical analysis on the inpatients whose first diagnosis was malignant tumor in the discharge register of medical record management department from January 1st,2013 to December 31st,2019.Chi-square test or rank sum test was used for gender,disease type,age and altitude.Results In the past 7 years,2253 cases of malignant tumor patients were admitted and treated in this hospital,showing an increasing trend year by year,and liver cancer,gastric cancer and esophageal cancer had been among the top 3 malignant tumors in each year.Among them,there were 1546 males and 1007 females.The male component ratio increased with age,while the female component ratio decreased with age,and the incidence was higher in the elderly population over 60 years old.The prevalence was significantly higher at high altitudes than at low and ultra-high altitudes.Conclusions Hospital admission for the first time in patients with malignant tumor showed a trend of increasing year by year,and the high incidence disease focused on liver cancer,gastric cancer and esophageal cancer,cancer prevention and control departments at all levels should strengthen the high incidence of malignant tumor prevention health education knowledge,initiative and healthy lifestyle,and regular physical examination,for focus groups should strengthen the screening work,early prevention of early found early treatment.
作者
唐慧
马晓俊
王纪山
张鑫
Tang Hui;Ma Xiaojun;Wang Jishan;Zhang Xin(People’s Hospital of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Ganzi 626000,Sichuan Province,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2022年第5期57-60,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
恶性肿瘤
住院患者
甘孜
Malignant tumor
Hospitalized patients
Ganzi
