摘要
文在寅政府执政后不久即大幅调整对日政策,在多个问题上与日本政府陷入争执,最终日本发起韩日贸易争端,两国关系陷入低谷。这个结果是由多方面因素导致的:韩日两国产业结构日趋同质化引发的激烈经济竞争,两国在政治价值观上所主张的国家间“实质性正义”与“程序性正义”的矛盾,韩国国内政党政治、公众舆论和民族主义对文在寅对日政策选项的压缩,常态性和突发性安全问题对韩日矛盾的催化作用,美国对其东亚同盟体系管理不善等。这些因素的长期综合作用,使文在寅政府难以扭转对日外交困局,并最终对韩日关系、区域与全球经济秩序、美国的东亚战略利益造成显著的消极影响。
Shortly after Moon Jae-in governing,ROK’s diplomatic policies toward Japan were adjusted,and trapped into disputes with Japanese government on many issues.This eventually prompted Japan to take a trade conflict toward ROK initiatively,and the bilateral relations fell into an unprecedented trough.This result is caused by many reasons:mutual fierce economic competition caused by the increasingly homogeneous industrial structure;the contradiction between“substantive justice”and“procedural justice”advocated by the two countries in political values;options of Moon Jae-in administration’s diplomatic policies toward Japan were compressed by domestic party politics,public opinions and nationalism in ROK;catalysis to ROK-Japan contradiction caused by normal and sudden safety problems;mismanagement on its alliance system in East Asia by US government.These reasons were combined for a long time,making it difficult for Moon Jae-in administration to reverse the diplomatic dilemma with Japan.It ultimately had significant negative influences on ROK-Japan relationships,regional and global economic order,and the strategic interests of US in East Asia.
作者
刘帅
Liu Shuai(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Northwest University of Political Science and Law)
出处
《当代韩国》
2022年第1期53-66,共14页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
韩日关系
文在寅政府
雁阵模式
实质性正义
同盟管理
ROK-Japan Relations
Moon Jae-in Administration
Flying Geese Model
Substantive Justice
Alliance Management
