摘要
本文从5个方面叙述了笔者对当今部分地理界学风与创新文化的观察与认识。第一,基于地理学方法论,阐述了地理学的理论观点与概念判断都是来自对地球表层实际存在的客体的运动特征与空间投影的变化轨迹的观察、分析与概括;第二,结合实际,指出了“博观而约取、厚积而薄发”的知识积累与运用观对学者们的重要性;第三,对科学创新及如何实现创新提出了新的观点;第四,探讨了如何正确处理科研个人与集体的关系;第五,提出人文与经济地理学研究要面向咨询。
The author describes his understanding of current academic atmosphere and innovative culture in the field of geographical sciences based on his observation from five perspectives.The key points can be illustrated as follows:(1)According to geographical methodology,the theories,concepts,judgments of geography are based on observation,analysis and conclusion regarding the spatial characteristics and variation of a substance that objectively exists on the earth surface.(2)In light of issues concerning specific cases,this paper highlights the importance of"be well-grounded and speak up moderately"to the knowledge accumulation and application of the researchers.(3)The study comes up with some comments on"what is scientific innovation"and"how to achieve scientific innovation".(4)In the academic practice,we should correctly handle the relationship between individuals and their research teams.(5)Science research should adopt and support the consulting to the government departments concerned.
作者
陆大道
LU Dadao(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1291-1298,共8页
Acta Geographica Sinica
关键词
学风
创新文化
知识获取
负责任研究
academic atmosphere
innovative culture
knowledge acquisition
responsible research
