摘要
目的:探讨人文关怀护理在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2017年12月至2019年12月该院收治的80例2型糖尿病患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施人文关怀护理,比较两组疾病认知水平,护理前后焦虑[焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分]、抑郁[抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]情况,空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)和血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平,以及饮食、用药、运动锻炼的依从性评分。结果:观察组疾病知识、用药方法、饮食控制、并发症预防和疾病认知总分均高于对照组,饮食、用药、运动锻炼的依从性评分均明显高于对照组,护理后FBG、2hPG、HbA1c水平及SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人文关怀护理用于2型糖尿病患者,可提升患者疾病认知水平和治疗依从性,缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低血糖水平。
Objective: To explore application effects of humanistic nursing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: The clinical data of 80 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from December 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods, they were divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given humanistic nursing based on that of the control group. The disease cognition level, the anxiety [Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) score] and depression [Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) score] before and after nursing, the levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG), 2-h postprandial blood glucose(2hPG) and hemoglobin(HbA1c), and the compliance scores of diet, medication, and exercise were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing. Results: The total scores of disease knowledge, medication method, diet control,complication prevention and disease cognition in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;the compliance scores of diet,medication and exercise were significantly higher than those in the control group;the FBG, 2hPG and HbA1c levels and the SAS and SDS scores after the nursing were lower than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: Humanistic nursing for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can improve the patients’ disease cognition levels and the treatment compliance, relieve their anxiety and depression conditions, and reduce the blood glucose levels.
作者
付兰香
FU Lanxiang(The Fourth Ward of General Internal Medicine of the Fifth People’s Hospital of Anyang,Anyang 455000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2022年第11期177-179,186,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
人文关怀护理
2型糖尿病
认知水平
心理状态
血糖控制
Humanistic nursing
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cognitive level
psychological state
Blood glucose control
