摘要
英国维多利亚时代的惊悚小说性别伦理叙事被早期学术界抨击为对道德意识的放纵,除腐蚀社会风气以外,别无任何神圣力量可言。当代学术界在精英文学边缘化和大众文学市场化不可逆转的潮流中重新评价该类型小说时则推翻了先前的定论,认为惊悚小说以不同类型的性别人物从不同层面折射出该类型小说对贵族阶级和中产阶级伦理关系的认知及其道德行为的评价,体现出马基雅维里人道主义伦理学的人性本质论和功利主义伦理学“以结果论善恶”的道德评价准则。以马克思主义辩证唯物论和历史唯物论视角探讨维多利亚时期惊悚小说的性别伦理叙事,虽然该类型小说存在一定程度的历史局限性,但其反主流伦理的性别叙事为人们了解维多利亚时代的道德风尚形成了文学的镜像作用,为当代通俗小说的性别伦理叙事奠定了基础,同时也体现出文学的乌托邦精神。
The gender ethics narration in British Victorian thrillers was attacked by the early academic circles as an indulgence of moral consciousness,and there was no sacred power to speak of except corrupting the social atmosphere. When the contemporary academic circles reevaluate this type of novel in the irreversible trend of the marginalization of elite literature and the marketization of popular literature,they overturn the previous conclusion. They think that thriller novels reflect this type of novel’s cognition of the ethical relationship between the noble class and the middle class and its evaluation of moral behavior from different levels with different types of gender characters,which embodies Machiavelli’s theory of human nature in humanitarian ethics and the moral evaluation criterion of utilitarian ethics of " good and evil with results". From the perspective of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper discusses the gender ethics narration of Victorian thrillers. Although this type of novels has some historical limitations,its gender narrative of anti-mainstream ethics has formed a mirror image of literature for people to understand the moral fashion of Victorian era,laid the foundation for the gender ethics narration of contemporary popular novels,and at the same time embodied the utopian spirit of literature for building a harmonious society.
作者
胡贝克
张玫玫
Hu Beike;Zhang Meimei(School of Foreign Languages,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期85-91,127,共8页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家留学基金委“建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(项目编号:CSC201906620089)
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“后现代女性主义书写理论研究”(项目编号:13YJA752029)。
