摘要
本文基于含所有制结构的国际投入产出表,研究了不同类型需求驱动中国内资企业、外资企业增加值形成的模式.主要结论为,中国内资企业在提供最终需求品时对自身增加值形成的驱动效应十分显著,中国外资企业通过最终品供给对自身增加值形成的贡献较大但低于内资企业.国内最终需求引致的增加值在中国内资企业、外资企业总增加值中的占比最高且逐渐增大,而国外中间需求、国外最终需求引致的增加值比例较小并不断下降.各类需求对中国内资企业和外资企业增加值影响乘数的测算结果显示,中国之外世界各经济体市场需求的转型升级,将通过逐渐变大的乘数对中国内资企业增加值形成发挥积极的作用.此外,虽然中国外资企业的本地化程度不断提高,但是核心生产活动大多还是在其内部进行,外资的溢出效应相对不足.
Based the international input-output table with ownership structure,we investigate the patterns of value added formation of China ’s domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises driven by different types of demand.The main conclusions are that the driving effect of domestic-invested enterprises on their own added value is very significant when they provide final demand goods.As for China’s foreigninvested enterprises,the contribution to their own value added formation through the supply of final goods is large but less than that of domestic-invested enterprises.The value added induced by domestic final demand accounts for largest proportion in the total value added of domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises and it gradually increases,while the proportion of value added induced by foreign intermediate demand and foreign final demand is relatively small and declining.According to the influence multipliers of different types of demand on the value added of China ’s domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises,the transformation and upgrading of market demand in economies outside China can play a positive role in the value added formation of China ’s domestic-invested enterprises through the increasing multiplier.In addition,although the localization degree of foreign-invested enterprises in China is constantly improving,most of the core production activities are still carried out within them,and the spillover effect of foreign capital is relatively insufficient.
作者
张同斌
陈婷玉
ZHANG Tongbin;CHEN Tingyu(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Center of Econometric Analysis and Forecasting,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1644-1662,共19页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA099)
辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”青年拔尖人才项目(XLYC1907115)。
关键词
内资企业
外资企业
需求驱动
增加值形成
投入产出分解法
domestic-invested enterprise
foreign-invested enterprise
demand driven
value added formation
input-output decomposition method
