摘要
以江苏省J高校2016届至2021届应届本科毕业生大范围调查数据为基础,对大学毕业生非正规就业群体特征、非正规就业类型与结构、非正规就业质量进行了跨期分析。研究发现,由于区域经济发展的不平衡,选择非正规就业形式的毕业生中,江苏省外毕业生占比高于江苏省内毕业生,少数民族毕业生占比高于汉族毕业生,特别是来自家庭经济困难、地理位置相对偏远、经济基础相对薄弱、就业机会相对较少地区的毕业生选择非正规就业形式的比例明显高于其他毕业生。但随着我国经济的快速发展和劳动力市场的不断完善,非正规就业群体的收入和满意度不断提高,其与正规就业群体的差距在逐渐缩小。为缓解新冠肺炎疫情给毕业生就业带来的冲击,高校应采取建立校地联动机制、完善就业帮扶机制、提供定向服务等措施,为毕业生特别是选择非正规就业形式的毕业生提供精准高效的就业指导和服务。
Based on the large-scale survey data of fresh graduates from 2016 to 2021 of J University in Jiangsu province, the inter-temporal analysis was conducted on the group characteristics of the informal employment of college graduates, the type and structure of their informal employment as well as employment quality of them. The study indicated that due to the imbalance of regional economic development, among the graduates who chose informal employment forms, the proportion of graduates from outside Jiangsu province was higher than that of graduates in Jiangsu province, and the proportion of minority graduates was higher than that of Han ethnic graduates. The proportion of graduates who chose informal employment was significantly higher than that of other graduates especially with family economic difficulties, remote geographical locations, weak economic foundations and in some areas with few employment opportunities in a relative way. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of labor market, the income and satisfaction degree of informal employment groups have continued to increase, and the gap with formal employment groups has gradually narrowed. In a bid to alleviate the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the employment of graduates, colleges and universities should take measures such as establishing a school-locals linkage mechanism, improving employment assistance mechanisms, and providing targeted services to provide accurate and efficient employment guidance and services for graduates, especially those who choose informal forms employment.
作者
涂远
TU Yuan(Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China)
出处
《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期63-72,共10页
Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
金陵科技学院学生工作专项课题(JITXSGL202007)。
关键词
应届本科毕业生
非正规就业
就业状况
趋势特征
fresh graduates
informal employment
employment status
trend characteristic
