摘要
煤作为主要能源之一, 为全球工业和生活带来了巨大的能源和经济效益。在煤矿开采和运输过程中产生大量的煤矿粉尘, 严重威胁相关作业劳动者的健康。生产性煤矿粉尘接触不仅直接导致呼吸系统疾病, 还可能引起全身各个系统的健康损害。大量研究认为煤矿粉尘接触与肺功能下降、煤工尘肺、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺癌以及心血管疾病等密切相关, 且疾病的严重程度受煤阶、接尘浓度、累积接尘量、煤矿粉尘组分以及个体的生活方式等的影响。本文就煤矿粉尘对工人健康损害的流行病学研究及进展进行综述, 为推进煤尘的健康损害研究和保障职业人群健康服务。
Coal is one of the major fuels,which brings huge energy and economic benefits to global industry and daily life.large amounts of coal dust produced in the process of coal mining and transportation,which seriously threatens the health of related workers.Productive coal dust exposure not only directly leads to respiratory diseases,but also may cause health damage to various systems throughout the body.Numerous studies have shown that coal dust exposure is closely associated with decreased lung function,coal worker's pneumoconiosis,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,lung cancer,and cardiovascular diseases,and the severity of diseases is affected by coal rank,coal dust concentration,cumulative dust exposure,coal dust composition,and individual lifestyle,etc.The article comprehensively summarized the progress of the epidemiological studies on the health hazards of coal miners from coal dust exposure,in order to provide clues for further researches on health damage and protect the health of the occupational population.
作者
梁如意
董超前
袁亮
江丙友
王冬明
陈卫红
Liang Ruyi;Dong Chaoqian;Yuan Liang;Jiang Bingyou;Wang Dongming;Chen Weihong(Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,Key Laboratory of Environment and Health,Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental Protection,and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating),School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Anhui University of Science and Technology,Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Safety and Health,Ministry of Education,Huainan 232001,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期476-480,共5页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
中国工程院咨询研究项目(2019-ZCQ-8)
武汉科技大学职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室(OHIC2021G05)。
关键词
粉尘
流行病学
健康损害
煤工尘肺
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
肺癌
心血管疾病
Dust
Epidemiology
Health damage
Coal worker's pneumoconiosis,CWP
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD
Lung carcinoma
Cardiovascular diseases
