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脊髓损伤病人自我感受负担与心理脆弱程度相关性分析 被引量:11

Correlation analysis of self⁃perceived burden and mental vulnerability in patients with spinal cord injury
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摘要 目的:探讨脊髓损伤病人自我感受负担与心理脆弱程度相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2020年3月—2020年12月在四川大学华西医院康复科住院治疗的103例脊髓损伤病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、心理脆弱量表(MVQ)进行调查。结果:103例脊髓损伤病人SPBS得分为10~50(28.82±9.68)分,MVQ得分为25~110(55.05±13.87)分,二者呈正相关(r=0.505,P<0.001)。103例病人中,36例(34.95%)病人存在轻度负担,38例(36.89%)病人存在中度负担,12例(11.65%)病人存在重度负担。多因素线性回归分析结果显示,MVQ得分、医疗付费方式及脊髓损伤时间是脊髓损伤病人自我感受负担的影响因素。结论:脊髓损伤病人自我感受负担与心理脆弱程度呈正相关,心理脆弱是影响病人自我感受负担程度的重要因子。
作者 曾莉 张建梅 蒋红英 朱亮 龙雨阳 杨颖 杨悦 ZENG Li;ZHANG Jianmei;JIANG Hongying;ZHU Liang;LONG Yuyang;YANG Ying;YANG Yue(West China Hospital/West China College of Nursing,Sichuan University,Sichuan 611135 China)
出处 《护理研究》 北大核心 2022年第14期2610-2613,共4页 Chinese Nursing Research
关键词 脊髓损伤 自我感受负担 心理脆弱 影响因素 护理 问卷调查 spinal cord injury self-perceived burden mental vulnerability influencing factors nursing questionnaire survey
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