摘要
伴随新兴科技的融合和产业创新的驱动,众创空间作为开放式综合服务平台,充分发挥着集成效应,满足了社会大众对于创新创业的热切需求。为探索众创空间领域的研究发展状况,利用Citespace软件对国内外众创空间相关文献进行系统探究。通过梳理中外文献的发表数量、作者和科研机构的合作情况、研究热点和前沿以及时区分布等,对比分析国内外众创空间研究的发展历程与演化路径。
With a new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial innovation driven,as a new open entrepreneurial service platform,Makerspace has given full play to the integration effect and gathered multiple resources to effectively meet the public's eager demand for innovation and entrepreneurship.In order to explore the development history and evolutionary path of Maker⁃space,this paper uses Citespace software to systematically review the literature on Makerspace at domestic and abroad from 2013 to 2020.This paper compares and analyzes the differences and characteristics of Chinese and foreign studies.Meanwhile,it digs deeper into the hot topics and cutting-edge trends of existing studies to provide references for the future development of Makerspace.This paper selects China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI)and Web of Science Database(WOS)as the main sources of domestic and foreign literature,and obtains 434 Chinese literatures and 120 foreign literatures through effective search and screening.By analyzing the publication number,cooperation of authors and research institutions,research hotspots and frontiers,and time zone distribution of Chinese and foreign literatures,this paper draws the following conclusions:①In terms of development stages,the overall research by do⁃mestic and foreign scholars for the field of Makerspace shows a stable growth,and after reaching the stage peak in 2017,the number of literature published by both domestic and foreign parties began to decrease.②In terms of cooperation between core authors and research institutions,the cooperation between domestic and foreign scholars is mainly two-sided.And some scholars have formed close team relationships,but the research areas involved are relatively limited;the research institutions with high publication volume are mainly gathered in United States and Australia,as well as Guangdong,Wuhan,Shanghai,Sichuan,Beijing and other regions of China.The cooperation between domestic and foreign research institutions is the closest in terms of aca⁃demic exchanges in the same region,but the phenomenon of independent research in major insti⁃tutions is still relatively common.③In terms of research hotspots,there are some differences between domestic and foreign studies.Domestic scholars focus on four areas,including the ecosystem and platform construction,incubation of innovative enterprises,talent cultivation,and invest⁃ment and financing services;while foreign scholars focus on three areas,including the theoreti⁃cal research,technology incubation research,and education research.④In terms of research frontiers,domestic research on Makerspace mainly focuses on the ecosystem,performance evalu⁃ation,innovation and entrepreneurship,and university Makerspace;foreign research frontiers mainly include library construction,educational models and digital manufacturing.⑤In terms of evolutionary trends,the evolutionary path of research on Makerspace can be divided into three stages:basic exploration,prosperous development and emerging breakthroughs.The research on the application of Makerspace gradually expands to the agriculture,medicine,education,engineering education and many other fields.
作者
张项民
李凤艳
张晶
Zhang Xiangmin;Li Fengyan;Zhang Jing(School of Management,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China;Zhengzhou Institute of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450064,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2022年第7期81-92,共12页
Innovation science and technology
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目“众创空间生态视域下创新与创业耦合及协同成长研究”(17YJA630134)
河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目“创业与创新管理”(YJS2022ZX18)
河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“多维驱动的‘四新’与创新创业教育融合高质量发展研究”(2021SJGLX123)。
