摘要
伦理价值已经成为医疗人工智能持续发展必要的衡量要素,既往研究详细梳理和分析了不同应用场景下医疗人工智能可能存在的伦理与道德问题,并尝试提出针对不同医疗情景的治理建议,但面对智能化医疗转型中系统性的伦理价值缺失,鲜有整体性的综合研判。本文运用社会-技术转型理论,立足宏观地景与微观利基双重层面,洞悉目前医疗人工智能伦理治理存在的不及之处,以未来智能医疗社会-技术体制的塑成路径为切入,认为社会网络对话机制、制度革新与社会实验是伦理价值嵌入医疗人工智能设计的可行路径,强调多元利益相关者的平等协商、多维制度规范间的协同共进以及社会-技术实验的实践反馈是医疗人工智能“科技向善”的必要保障。
Ethical value has become a necessary measurement element for the sustainable development of medical artificial intelligence.In previous studies,the possible ethical and moral problems in different application scenarios have been combed and analyzed in detail,and attempts have been made to put forward governance suggestions for different medical scenarios.However,in the face of the lack of ethical value in the transformation of intelligent medicine,there is little comprehensive research.This paper uses the theory of socio-technical transformation,based on the macro landscape and micro niche,to gain insight into the shortcomings of the current medical ethical governance of artificial intelligence.Taking the shaping path of the future intelligent medical society-technical system as the starting point,this paper believes that the social network dialogue mechanism,institutional innovation and social experiment are the feasible paths for embedding ethical values in the design of medical artificial intelligence,emphasizing the equal consultation of multiple stakeholders,the collaborative progress between multi-dimensional institutional norms and the practical feedback of social technology experiments are the necessary guarantee for the“science and technology for the good”of medical artificial intelligence.
作者
汪琛
孙启贵
徐飞
Wang Chen;Sun Qigui;Xu Fei(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;School of Public Affairs,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期172-180,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费资助“合成生物学伦理政策法规框架问题研究”(YD2110002004)
中国科学技术大学新文科基金项目“人工智能的基础哲学理论研究”(YD2110002012)。
关键词
人工智能
伦理价值
社会-技术转型
多层级视角
Artificial intelligence
Ethical value
Socio-technical transition
Multi-level perspective
