摘要
当今时代是人权逻辑与人权保障的比例时代。然而,一些西方国家仍以个人自由权优先甚至绝对的人权观来评判他国人权逻辑与人权实践。个人自由权优先将超越比例甚至绝对的个人自由托付与之不相匹配的有限个人理性之上,造成社会不可逆转地分裂与分化,使社会负担难以承受的成本,是一种比例畸形的人权观。个人自由权优先的保障不仅依赖于税收,更依赖于建立在不公正的国际政治与经济秩序上的对外掠夺。与之相反,幸福生活权诉诸于人们的世俗理性与当然偏好,建立在比例逻辑之上,具有更为明显的传播效能。幸福生活权对内有利于一国人权目标实现的最大化,对外有利于解构国际人权实践中西方主导的侵权解释权、判断权及相应干预权。
The present time is an era of proportion between logic of human rights and protection of human rights.However,some western countries still judge other countries'logic and practice of human rights with the priority of individual freedom or even absolute human rights.The right of individual liberty is given priority,or even absolute individual liberty is preferred to the limited individual rationality that does not match it,causing irreversible division and differentiation of the society,and making the social burden unbearable.The protection of the priority of individual liberty not only depends on taxation,but also on plunder of foreign countries based on the unfair international political and economic order.On the contrary,the right to a happy life appeals to people's secular rationality and natural preference,which is based on proportional logic and has a more obvious communication effect.The right to a happy life is beneficial to the realization of human rights in specific countries internally,and is also conducive to deconstructing the western-dominated rights of interpretation,judgment and corresponding intervention in practice of international human rights.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期122-130,186,共10页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国人权研究会部级课题项目“西方人权研究新动向(2011-2020年)与中国人权话语建设借鉴”(CSHRS2020-08YB)。
关键词
幸福生活权
比例原则
积极人权
传播经济
the right to a happy life
the principle of proportionality
positive human rights
communication economy
