摘要
目的探究有氧运动的延续性护理对维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量及症状的影响。方法选择海军特色医学中心肾脏内科维持性血液透析的患者78例,随机分为对照组和研究组各39例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施有氧运动的延续护理,利用微信沟通、档案建立及有氧运动指导相结合的方式对患者进行护理。3个月后,对维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量和症状进行调查。结果研究组的睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍得分及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的乏力、瘙痒、皮肤干燥、入睡困难、口干得分等症状及总分均下降(P<0.05)。结论有氧运动的延续护理可以改善维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量及症状。医疗单位可开展有氧运动的延续护理,提高维持性血透患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of continuous nursing of aerobic exercise on sleep quality and symptoms in the patients with maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods 78 patients with maintenance hemodialysis in the Department of Ne⁃phrology,Naval Medical Center were selected as study subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group(n=39)and the ob⁃servation group(n=39).The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given continuous nursing of aero⁃bic exercise on the basis of the control group,by using WeChat communication,the establishment of medical files and aerobic exer⁃cise instructions.After 3 mouths,investigations were made on the sleep quality and symptoms of the patients with maintenance hemo⁃dialysis.Results The sleep quality,sleep disorder,daytime dysfunction of the intervention group were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).At the same time,fatigue,itching,dry skin,difficulty in falling asleep,dry mouth and other symptoms,as well as the scores of the intervention group decreased,as compared with those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The con⁃tinuous nursing of aerobic exercise could improve sleep quality and severity of symptoms in MHD patients.Continuous nursing inter⁃vention could be performed in hospitals and the life quality of the MHD patients could be improved.
作者
叶丹
郑拿
赵凌雨
刘国香
Ye Dan;Zheng Na;Zhao Lingyu;Liu Guoxiang(Department of Nephrology,Naval Medical Center,Shanghai 200050,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2022年第6期607-610,共4页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
有氧运动
延续护理
维持性血液透析
睡眠质量
Aerobic exercise
Continuous nursing
Maintenance hemodialysis
Sleep quality
