摘要
The comparative research on the seismic performance of grouted sleeve connected pier(GS)and prestressed precast segmental concrete pier(PC)is mostly carried out by numerical simulation.In this study,the GS pier and the PC pier of the new railway project from Hetian to Ruoqiang are taken into consideration.Two kinds of 1/5-scale assembled double-column specimens are made,and the quasi-static tests are carried out.The overall seismic performance of the two spliced piers is studied,and compared in terms of failure mechanism,bearing capacity,ductility,stiffness and energy dissipation capacity.The results show that the failure modes of both GS pier and PC pier are characterized by bending.However,the specific failure location and form are different.The GS pier presents a complete hysteretic curve,large equivalent stiffness and strong energy dissipation capacity.The hysteretic area of the PC pier is small.However,it has good self-reset ability and quasi-static residual displacement.Finite element models are set up using DispBeamColumn fiber elements and ZeroLength elements.The models that are calibrated with the test data can effectively simulate the damage development under monotonic loading.The load−displacement curves are in good agreement with the backbone curves of the test results.
本文以和田至若羌新建铁路项目中的灌浆套筒拼接与预应力节段预制拼接混凝土双柱墩为研究对象,通过实验室缩尺拟静力试验和数值分析,从破坏模式、承载力、延性、等效刚度和耗能能力等方面,对比研究了两种拼接形式双柱墩的抗震性能。研究结果表明,灌浆套筒拼接和预应力节段预制拼接双柱墩的破坏模式均为弯曲破坏。然而,灌浆套筒拼接桥墩的破坏模式与传统现浇桥墩相似,主要表现为墩底接缝处的混凝土压碎。预应力节段预制拼接桥墩的破坏主要表现为墩身与承台拼接处摇摆节点的形成。灌浆套筒拼接桥墩滞回曲线饱满,等效刚度大,耗能能力强。预应力节段预制拼接桥墩的滞回耗能较小,但是,它具有良好的自复位能力。用试验数据标定的基于位移的梁柱单元和零长单元建立的有限元模型可以有效地模拟单调加载下的装配式桥墩力学性能。
作者
ZOU Shuang
WENLIUHAN Hei-sha
MAO Yong-ping
YU Bi-peng
ZHANG Chong-bin
邹爽;温留汉黑沙;毛永平;于碧澎;张崇斌(Earthquake Engineering Research&Test Center,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China;Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Applied Technology in Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510405,China;Jianhua Building Materials(Guangdong)Sales Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510403,China;China Railway Engineering Design and Consulting Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100055,China)
基金
Project(N2018G034)supported by China Railway Corporation。
