摘要
我国载人航天已经进入中长期飞行阶段,失重是航天员在长期的航天飞行和空间驻留时面临的一种极端的航天特因环境,除了会对航天员的身体健康产生严重的影响,还极易诱发神经精神功能紊乱,包括反应、判断、决策等认知功能减退。由于航天飞行的特殊性,在地面采用实验模拟航天失重,探究失重对机体的影响,并找到防护措施是至关重要的。因此,本文从失重效应模拟实验方法出发,综述模拟失重对机体功能的影响。
Manned space flight in China has advanced to the stage of medium and long-term flights.During longterm space flight and space residence,weightlessness is an extreme aerospace-specific environment faced by astronauts.Weightlessness can have a serious impact on their physical and mental health,and may induce neuropsychiatric dysfunction,including cognitive decline in responsiveness,judgment,and decision-making.The particularity of space flight means that it is important to develop experiments on the ground to simulate space weightlessness,to explore the influence of space weightlessness,and to find protective countermeasures.This review summarizes experimental method to simulate weightlessness and the effect of weightlessness on body function.
作者
黄红
姚彩虹
张亦文
陈善广
李莹辉
姜宁
刘新民
HUANG Hong;YAO Caihong;ZHANG Yiwen;CHEN Shanguang;LI Yinghui;JIANG Ning;LIU Xinmin(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094;Institute of Drug Discovery Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315000)
出处
《中国实验动物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期574-581,共8页
Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica
基金
中国医学科学院创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-034)
载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目(HYZHXM05003)。
关键词
失重
实验方法
功能
机制
文献综述
weightlessness
experimental methods
function
mechanism
review
