摘要
目的探讨仿战条件训练模式下护理人员使用旋压式止血带自救互救的培训效果。方法2020年12月,采用“理论讲解+操作演示”的教学模式,对我院90名骨科护理人员开展旋压式止血带四肢止血救治术教学培训。将接受培训的护理人员随机分为对照组和观察组,分别在普通场景训练模式下和仿战条件训练模式下开展教学,每组45人;并考核两组护理人员在不同场景中使用旋压式止血带自救互救技能的情况。结果在模拟战场环境下,观察组旋压式止血带的操作时间、操作得分和优良率明显优于对照组[(22.4±2.2)s vs.(26.5±2.9)s;(96.9±3.6)分vs.(92.4±6.5)分;91.1%vs.71.1%],差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);在常规场地,两组旋压式止血带的操作时间、操作得分和优良率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论仿战条件训练模式有助于锻炼护理人员心理素质,培养全面的战救综合技能,可在将来进一步探索拓展这一培训模式并予以推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of self⁃rescue and mutual rescue training ability of nurses with spinning tourniquet in simulated battlefield environment.Methods In December 2020,the teaching mode of“theory explanation+operation demonstration”was adopted to carry out teaching training on hemostasis of limbs with spinning tourniquet for 90 orthopedic nurses in our hospital.The trained nurses were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The teaching was carried out under the general scene training mode and the simulated battlefield environment respectively,with 45 in each group.The self rescue and mutual rescue skills of the two groups of nurses using spinning tourniquet in different fields were examined.Results Under the simulated battlefield environment,the operation time and excellent rate of spinning tourniquet in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group[(22.4±2.2)s vs.(26.5±2.9)s;96.9±3.6 vs.92.4±6.5;91.1%vs.71.1%](P<0.05).In the conventional field,there was no significant difference in the operation time and excellent and good rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The training mode of simulating battlefield environment is helpful to train the psychological quality of nursing staff and cultivate comprehensive combat rescue skills.This training mode can be further explored and extended in the future.
作者
凡君
陆小英
高德华
周潇逸
白玉树
李明
FAN Jun;LU Xiao-ying;GAO De-hua;ZHOU Xiao-yi;BAI Yu-shu;LI Ming(Department of Orthopaedics,First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Nursing,First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《骨科》
CAS
2022年第5期437-440,共4页
ORTHOPAEDICS
基金
舰载机飞行人才航空医学保障专项(2020-JY07)。
关键词
护理人员
战场环境
旋压式止血带
培训
Nursing
Battlefield environment
Spinning tourniquet
Training
