摘要
本研究根据抑郁症患者对健康类自媒体的接触现状,构建了自媒体信息接触对患者认知及就医态度的影响模型。研究采用问卷调查方法,基于213位抑郁症患者的问卷数据,对比了抑郁症患者与普通人的认知差异,考察了抑郁症患者的“多元无知”现象,并探索了媒体信息对患者人群的影响。研究发现:(1)抑郁症患者与普通人对抑郁症的实际认知之间存在偏差,出现多元无知现象;(2)抑郁症患者感知自媒体存在偏见,进而高估普通人对于抑郁症患者的负面态度,由此强化病耻感;(3)抑郁症患者推测自媒体会对其他抑郁症患者产生负面影响,这种感知也增强了患者自身的病耻感;(4)抑郁症患者的病耻感对其就医态度产生了负向预测效应。本研究的发现有助于从传播效果的理论层面解读抑郁症患者的病耻感和就医意向,对改进健康信息传播策略具有一定的现实意义。
Based on the depressed patients’exposure to health We-media information,this study constructs a model for predicting the influence of We-media exposure on depressed patients’cognition of and attitude toward mental healthcare.With a questionnaire survey covering 213 depressed patients,it compares the cognitive differences between depressed patients and ordinary people,examines the“pluralistic ignorance”of depressed patients,and explores the influence of health We-media information on depressed patients.It finds that:(1)Depressed patients’cognition of depression is deviated from that of ordinary people,which indicates their pluralistic ignorance.(2)Depressed patients show media bias,which make them overestimate ordinary people’negative attitudes toward depressed patients and therefore strengthened their stigma.(3)Depressed patients presume that health We-media will negatively affect other depressed patients,which also increases their stigma.(4)The patients’stigma produces a negative effect on their attitudes toward mental healthcare.These findings help to understand depressed patients’stigma and their attitude toward mental healthcare from the theoretical perspective of communication effects,and demonstrate some practical significance for improving communication strategies of health information.
作者
沈蕊
李莹
SHEN Rui;LI Ying(School of Media and Communication,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518061)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第1期83-93,96,共12页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
敌意媒介感知
多元无知
假定媒体影响
抑郁症患者
就医态度
hostile media perception
pluralistic ignorance
presumed media influence
depression
attitude toward mental health care
